Publication: Creencias y síntomas depresivos : resultados preliminares en el desarrollo de una Escala de Creencias Irracionales abreviada.
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Date
1999
Authors
Calvete, Esther ; Cardeñoso Ramírez, Olga
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En este estudio se evaluaron las propiedades de medida de una versión reducida del TCI (Test de Creencias Irracionales, Jones, 1968) y del CES-D (Escala de Depresión del Centro para Estudios Epidemiológicos, Radloff, 1977) así como la asociación entre ambas variables que se deriva desde la teoría de la Terapia Racional Emotiva (Ellis,
1962). Con este fin 568 estudiantes universitarios cumplimentaron el TCI y el CES-D. Los análisis factoriales (LISREL8) confirmaron una estructura de ocho factores para el
TCI abreviado (Necesidad de Aprobación, Altas autoexpectativas, Culpabilización, Control emocional, Evitación de problemas, Dependencia de los demás, Indefensión
acerca del cambio y Perfeccionismo) y una estructura de cuatro factores de primer orden (Afecto depresivo, Falta de Afecto positivo, Disminución psicomotora y Dificultades
interpersonales ) junto con un factor de segundo orden para el CES-D. La adecuación fue buena para el CES-D pero únicamente moderada para el TCI. Finalmente se estimó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales entre las creencias irracionales y la depresión. De
acuerdo con este modelo, las creencias de Necesidad de Aprobación por parte de los demás, Perfeccionismo e Indefensión acerca del cambio se asocian a los síntomas depresivos.
In this study we evaluated the measuring properties of a reduced version of the IBT (Irrational Beliefs Test, Jones, 1968) and of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Radloff, 1977) as well as the association between both variables as derived from the Rational Emotional Therapy theory (Ellis, 1962). Thus 568 undergraduate students filled in the IBT and the CES-D. The factor analyses (LISREL8) confirmed aneight factor structure for the reduced version of the IBT(Need of Approval, High Self-expectations, Self-blame, Emotional Control, Problems Avoidance, Dependence on others, Helplessness about the change and Perfectionism). For the CES-D, it was confirmed a four factor structure of first order (Depressive Affect, Lack of positive Affection, Psychomotor decrease and Interpersonal difficulties) to-gether with a factor of second order. The adaptation was good for the CES-D but only moderate for the IBT. Finally a model of structural equations was estimatedbetween the irrational beliefs and depression. According to this model, the Need of Approval on the part of others,Perfectionism and Helplessness about the change appeared to be linked to the depressive symptoms.
In this study we evaluated the measuring properties of a reduced version of the IBT (Irrational Beliefs Test, Jones, 1968) and of the CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, Radloff, 1977) as well as the association between both variables as derived from the Rational Emotional Therapy theory (Ellis, 1962). Thus 568 undergraduate students filled in the IBT and the CES-D. The factor analyses (LISREL8) confirmed aneight factor structure for the reduced version of the IBT(Need of Approval, High Self-expectations, Self-blame, Emotional Control, Problems Avoidance, Dependence on others, Helplessness about the change and Perfectionism). For the CES-D, it was confirmed a four factor structure of first order (Depressive Affect, Lack of positive Affection, Psychomotor decrease and Interpersonal difficulties) to-gether with a factor of second order. The adaptation was good for the CES-D but only moderate for the IBT. Finally a model of structural equations was estimatedbetween the irrational beliefs and depression. According to this model, the Need of Approval on the part of others,Perfectionism and Helplessness about the change appeared to be linked to the depressive symptoms.
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