Publication: Violencia de Género: Papel de Enfermería en la Prevención
Secundaria desde Atención Primaria
Authors
Baides Noriega, Raquel
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/other
Description
Abstract
Introducción: La violencia de género es un fenómeno complejo que se relaciona con la desigualdad
de género presente en todas las culturas y tiene múltiples consecuencias para la salud. Se trata de un
problema de salud pública en el que la Enfermería puede realizar un importante papel de prevención
secundaria.
Metodología: Con objeto de conocer procedimientos para la detección e intervención precoz de la
violencia de género desde Enfermería de Atención Primaria se realizó una revisión bibliográfica a
través de fuentes primarias y secundarias.
Resultados: La prevención secundaria de la violencia de género es una tarea imprescindible desde los
equipos de atención primaria. Los indicadores de VG presentes en la literatura son diversos, y de su
detección depende la posibilidad de intervenir. La identificación de casos se basa en la relación de
confianza y en técnicas como la entrevista o el uso de cuestionarios. Los procedimientos establecidos
ante su confirmación están regulados por diferentes normas legales y deontológicas.
Conclusión: La violencia de género es un grave problema que afecta, de forma importante, a la salud
de las mujeres que la sufren. Enfermería de Atención Primaria juega un papel fundamental por su gran
accesibilidad y contacto frecuente con la mujer a lo largo del ciclo vital, pudiendo detectar precozmente
violencia de género. Para potenciar la prevención secundaria, se hace preciso mejorar la formación
entre los profesionales sanitarios.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Violence against women is a complex phenomenon that is related to the present in all cultures gender inequality and has on instrumental character. It’s a public health problem in which nurses can perform a important role of secondary prevention. Methodology: In order to learn about the phenomenon of the gender violence and the procedures for detection and early intervention from primary care nursing, we conducer a literature review through primary and secondary sources. Results: Secondary prevention of gender-based violence is an essential task from the primary care teams. Indicators of suspicion in the literature are diverse, and its detection depends on the possibility of intervention. The identification of cases is based on the relationship of trust and in techniques such as the use of questionnaires of interview. Before his confirmation procedures are regulated by different legal and deontological rules. Conclusions: Gender-based violence is a serious problem which affects, significantly, to the health of women suffers it. Primary care nursing plays an essential role, since it possesses great accessibility and direct contact with the women throughout the life cycle, being able to detect early gender-based violence. To promote secondary prevention, is necessary to improve the training among heath professionals.
ABSTRACT: Introduction: Violence against women is a complex phenomenon that is related to the present in all cultures gender inequality and has on instrumental character. It’s a public health problem in which nurses can perform a important role of secondary prevention. Methodology: In order to learn about the phenomenon of the gender violence and the procedures for detection and early intervention from primary care nursing, we conducer a literature review through primary and secondary sources. Results: Secondary prevention of gender-based violence is an essential task from the primary care teams. Indicators of suspicion in the literature are diverse, and its detection depends on the possibility of intervention. The identification of cases is based on the relationship of trust and in techniques such as the use of questionnaires of interview. Before his confirmation procedures are regulated by different legal and deontological rules. Conclusions: Gender-based violence is a serious problem which affects, significantly, to the health of women suffers it. Primary care nursing plays an essential role, since it possesses great accessibility and direct contact with the women throughout the life cycle, being able to detect early gender-based violence. To promote secondary prevention, is necessary to improve the training among heath professionals.
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