Sport TK Vol.13 (2024) Suplemento 2
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- PublicationOpen AccessBody composition of schoolchildren: A comparative analysis(2024) Faitarone Brasilino, Fabricio; Dias de Jesus, Eduarda Eugenia; Valdivia Moral, Pedro Ángel; Cortes Morales, Pedro JorgeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the body composition of schoolchildren between 6 and 11 years of age, enrolled in elementary school I of municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Participated students from 1st to 5th grade. A total of 804 children participated in the sample, 440 girls and 364 boys, aged 6 to 11 years. The research instruments were individual anthropometric measurements for the calculations of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Body Adiposity Index (BAI). For the analysis and interpretation of the data obtained, the statistical program used was SPSS 20.0. The results of the BMI of the sample were 17.7 kg/m² and the BAI was 20.1%. The boys had lower BMI (0.01 less) and BAI (0.03 less) values. When classifying we see that 53% of the sample is "eutrophic", that is, ideal weight according to the BMI values (kg/m²). Likewise for the BAI (%). We observed that 62% of the sample is classified as "eutrophic". We conclude that the students from 6 to 11 years old enrolled from 1st to 5th grade in municipal schools in a city of Santa Catarina are mostly eutrophic.
- PublicationOpen AccessAnalysis of the opinions of early childhood education students on body language and expression(2024) Gámez Calvo, Luisa; Hernández Beltrán, Víctor; Castelli Correia de Campos, Luis Felipe; Gamonales, José M.Body language and expression is a fundamental tool for working on emotions and non-verbal communication. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to analyse the opinions on body expression of students of the Early Childhood Education teacher training degree in Extremadura (Spain). The sample was formed by eighty-four last-year students. The results show that the students do not consider that they have received the necessary training to use the contents related to body expression in their classrooms. In addition, the respondents consider that the educational centres do not give sufficient importance to body expression, as a result of the lack of material, lack of conditioning of the educational facilities and lack of time in the pupils' daily workdays. Therefore, the number of training credits in the field of body expression should be improved and increased, as well as the continuous and specific training of active education professionals.
- PublicationOpen AccessInfluence of physical activity on myopic Brazilian adults: A pilot study(2024) Dias de Jesus, Eduarda Eugenia; Rosa, Alexandre; Rodrigues, Luiz Henrique; Cortes Morales, Pedro JorgeThis study aimed to analyze the influence of physical activity on Brazilians with myopia. Sixty-three Brazilians with myopia participated. A questionnaire was used to identify the sample and the "Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire" (HPAQ) was applied. In females, we found that the relationship of myopia with the night shift shows a moderate correlation (0.572) with a predominance of the right eye suggesting a higher incidence in this group. Sitting position at work shows a correlation as the inability to see at a distance, and this is a moderate correlation (0.585) for males. In view of this we see that there are other variables that can prevent the decrease of myopia, in which it is considerable to affirm that physical exercise alone is not enough for this population.
- PublicationOpen AccessHealthy diet and physical activity in schoolchildren aged 10-12 years(2024) Alonso-Vargas, José Manuel; Melguizo Ibáñez, Eduardo; Puertas Molero, Pilar; Caracuel-Cáliz, RafaelCurrently, obesity and overweight have become a very important problem throughout the society of developed countries. The increasing number of children who present obesity or weight problems can be influenced by the type of diet that they follow. The aim of this study was to analyse and compare the influence of the practice of physical activity and adherence to Mediterranean diet on the problem of obesity and focus on the differences regarding to gender. The study followed a descriptive, non-experimental design. It was carried out with the help of 346 schoolchildren from different schools from Granada who had to fill the KIDMED, PAQ-C and ad hoc questionnaires. As core results, it was found that boys show a greater adherence to Mediterranean diet and practice a higher level of physical activity than girls, but there is a bigger percentage of overweight boys. It was also found that there were statistically significant differences regarding to the relation of physical activity practice and Mediterranean diet ad
- PublicationOpen AccessStudy of the practice of mental physical activity on psychosocial factors in health education applicants(2024) Puertas-Molero, Pilar; Ubago Jiménez, José Luis; Zurita-Ortega, Ana; Melguizo Ibáñez, EduardoThe practice of physical activity has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the practice of mental physical activities and levels of stress, burnout syndrome, and emotional intelligence among competitive examiners in education. An ex post facto comparative study was carried out on a sample of 4117 health education examiners. The instruments used were the Perceived Stress Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Trait Meta-Mood Scale. The data reveal that the practice of mental physical activity helps to reduce the levels of burnout and stress in the opposition population. In conclusion, it is affirmed that mental physical activity is a sporting practice that helps to reduce negative mental states.