Publication: Dificultades para el avance de las mujeres. Diferentes teorías
sociológicas
Authors
Montesó Curto, Mª Pilar.
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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Description
Abstract
Introducción: Es importante conocer el concepto de patriarcado para entender las dificultades con que
se encuentran las mujeres en el avance profesional, social e institucional. La profesión enfermera junto
con otras también femeninas se ha enfrentado también con estas dificultades.
Metodología: Introduciremos varias teorías que analizan el concepto de género. Algunas teorías
justifican la socialización diferencial: estructural-funcionalista (Durkheim, Marx, Engels, Weber,
Parsons, Comte…) y el feminismo critica al patriarcado como elemento de dominación para las mujeres
(Firestone, Myrdal, B.Ehrenreich…).
Analizaremos como las dificultades debidas a la instauración del patriarcado y a la diferente
socialización entre hombres y mujeres ha frenado el avance de algunas profesiones femeninas, siendo
la profesión enfermera una de ellas.
Resultados: En la familia patriarcal que ha existido en nuestra sociedad contemporánea los hombres
han ocupado las posiciones más relevantes del poder político, económico y cultural quedando las
mujeres en segundo plano.
Conclusión: Las desigualdades siguen existiendo en nuestras sociedades transicionales trayendo
consigo un aumento de la violencia para las mujeres y con la globalización, una sociedad cada vez más
dualizada con sectores más empobrecidos en los que se encuentran mayoritariamente las mujeres.
ABSTRACT Introduction: It is important to understand the concept of patriarchy to understand the difficulties women face in career advancement, social and institutional. The nursing profession with other women's work has also been faced with these difficulties. Methodology: We introduce several theories that analyze the concept of gender. Some justify the differential socialization theory: structural-functionalism (Durkheim, Marx, Engels, Weber, Parsons, Enfermería Global Nº 36 Octubre 2014 Página 266 Comte...) and the feminist critique of patriarchy as an element of dominance for women (Firestone, Myrdal, B. Ehrenreich...). We will discuss the difficulties caused by the establishment of patriarchy and the different socialization of men and women has slowed the progress of some female professions, the nursing profession being one of them. Results: In the patriarchal family that has existed in our modern society people have developed the most important positions of political power, economic and cultural women running in the background. Conclusion: Inequalities still exist in transitional societies resulting in a rise in violence for women and globalization, a society increasingly dualized with most impoverished sectors in which majority are women.
ABSTRACT Introduction: It is important to understand the concept of patriarchy to understand the difficulties women face in career advancement, social and institutional. The nursing profession with other women's work has also been faced with these difficulties. Methodology: We introduce several theories that analyze the concept of gender. Some justify the differential socialization theory: structural-functionalism (Durkheim, Marx, Engels, Weber, Parsons, Enfermería Global Nº 36 Octubre 2014 Página 266 Comte...) and the feminist critique of patriarchy as an element of dominance for women (Firestone, Myrdal, B. Ehrenreich...). We will discuss the difficulties caused by the establishment of patriarchy and the different socialization of men and women has slowed the progress of some female professions, the nursing profession being one of them. Results: In the patriarchal family that has existed in our modern society people have developed the most important positions of political power, economic and cultural women running in the background. Conclusion: Inequalities still exist in transitional societies resulting in a rise in violence for women and globalization, a society increasingly dualized with most impoverished sectors in which majority are women.
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