Publication: Biological effects of acid-eroded MTA Repair HP and ProRoot MTA on human periodontal ligament stem cells
Authors
Rodríguez Lozano, Francisco Javier ; Oñate Sánchez, Ricardo Elías ; Collado-González, Mar ; López-García, Sergio ; García Bernal, David ; Tomás Catalá, Christopher Joseph ; Moraleda Jiménez, José María ; Lozano, Adrián ; Forner, Leopoldo
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-02822-2
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
(c) Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to analyze the biological effects of MTA Repair HP and ProRoot MTA on human
periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs) after exposure to acidic and neutral environments.
Materials and methods Discs of each material (n = 30) were exposed to phosphate buffered saline (pH = 7.4) or butyric acid
(pH = 5.2) for 7 days, and biological testing was carried out in vitro on hPDLSCs. Cell viability and apoptosis assays were
performed using eluates of each root-end filling material. To evaluate cell attachment to the different materials, hPDLSCs were
directly seeded onto the material surfaces and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. The chemical composition of the rootend filling materials was determined by energy-dispersive x-ray and eluates were analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-mass
spectrometry. Statistical differences were assessed by ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05).
Results Under an acidic environment, both materials displayed similar ion release abilities, with the increased release of Si and
Ca ions. Substantial changes in microstructure were observed for both materials after exposure to acidic pH. In addition, material
exposure to an acidic environment showed a similar degree of cell adherence, and, surprisingly, MTA Repair HP exhibited higher
cell viability rates at pH 5.2 than ProRoot MTA.
Conclusions Exposure to an acidic environment promoted Si and Ca ion release from ProRoot MTA and MTA Repair HP.
Moreover, we observed optimal biological properties of ProRoot MTA and MTA Repair HP in terms of cell viability, cell death,
and cell attachment in both environments.
Clinical relevance These results may suggest that MTA Repair HP and ProRoot exhibited optimal biological properties in terms
of cell viability, cell death and cell attachment in acidic environment, being considered as materials for root-end filling and
perforations.
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Citation
Clinical Oral Investigations 23, 3915–3924 (2019)
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