Publication: La tutela económica a favor del agente en la extinción del contrato de agencia: líneas y criterios jurisprudenciales
Authors
Monzón Carceller, Nerea
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Publisher
Fundación Notariado
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Description
© 2024 Fundación Notariado. This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Cuadernos de Derecho y Comercio.
Abstract
Este trabajo aborda las líneas y criterios interpretativos fijados por los tribunales para las in-demnizaciones a favor del agente en caso de extinción del contrato de agencia, que difieren según el contrato se haya pactado por tiempo determinado o indefinido. La Ley del Contrato de Agencia contempla únicamente dos posibles indemnizaciones a favor del agente: la indemnización por clientela, que opera en ambos tipos de duración, y la indemnización de los daños y perjuicios por gastos realizados para la ejecución del contrato que no haya podido amortizar en el momento en que el empresario denuncie unilateralmente el contrato de duración indefinida. No obstante, los tribunales consideran indemnizables otros daños y perjuicios distintos a la extinción contractual haya ocasionado al agente en base al régimen general del Código Civil, así como para los contratos de duración indefinida, los causados por el incumplimiento por parte del empresario del plazo de preaviso legalmente previsto. ----------------------
This work address.es the lines and interpretative criteria established by the courts for compensa-tion in favor of the agent in the event of termination of the agency contract, which differ depending on whether the contract is agreed for a fixed or indefinite period. The Agency Contract Law contempla-tes only two poss.ible compensations in favor of the agent: compensation for clientele, which opera-tes in both types of duration, and compensation for damages for expenses incurred for the execution of the contract that it has not been able to amortize at the moment in which the employer unilaterally denounces the contract of indefinite duration. In addition, the courts consider other damages and loss.es that the contractual termination has caused to the agent as compensable based on the general regi-me of the Civil Code, as well as, for contracts of indefinite duration, those caused by the employer’s failure to comply with the deadline legally provided notice.
This work address.es the lines and interpretative criteria established by the courts for compensa-tion in favor of the agent in the event of termination of the agency contract, which differ depending on whether the contract is agreed for a fixed or indefinite period. The Agency Contract Law contempla-tes only two poss.ible compensations in favor of the agent: compensation for clientele, which opera-tes in both types of duration, and compensation for damages for expenses incurred for the execution of the contract that it has not been able to amortize at the moment in which the employer unilaterally denounces the contract of indefinite duration. In addition, the courts consider other damages and loss.es that the contractual termination has caused to the agent as compensable based on the general regi-me of the Civil Code, as well as, for contracts of indefinite duration, those caused by the employer’s failure to comply with the deadline legally provided notice.
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Agencia , Agente , Empresario , Contrato , Indemnización , Clientela , Daños y perjuicios , Extinción , Directiva , Preaviso , Duración , Inversiones , Comisiones , Remuneraciones , Prescripción , Distribución
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