Publication: Role of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH 1/2) gene mutations in human tumors
Authors
Liu, Xiang ; Ling, Zhi-Qiang
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
10.14670/HH-11-643
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In recent years, frequent isocitrate
dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/IDH2) gene mutations were
found in a variety of tumors, which specifically alter
arginine residues of catalytic active site in IDH1/IDH2
and confer new enzymatic function of directly catalyzing
alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2-
HG). 2-HG could competitively inhibit α-KG–dependent
enzymes and might therefore contribute to
tumorigenesis. In addition, mutation status of
IDH1/IDH2 is closely related to the progress and
prognosis of certain tumors. Thus IDH1/IDH2 is
considered to be a promising biomarker for early
diagnosis and prognosis and targeted therapy. In this
study, the current research on IDH1/IDH2 mutation,
especially the mechanisms and clinical characteristics
related to tumor, are reviewed.
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Citation
Histology and histopathology, Vol. 30, nº10, (2015)
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