Publication:
Role of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH 1/2) gene mutations in human tumors

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Date
2015
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Authors
Liu, Xiang ; Ling, Zhi-Qiang
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
10.14670/HH-11-643
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In recent years, frequent isocitrate dehydrogenase 1/2 (IDH1/IDH2) gene mutations were found in a variety of tumors, which specifically alter arginine residues of catalytic active site in IDH1/IDH2 and confer new enzymatic function of directly catalyzing alpha-ketoglutarate (α-KG) to R-2-hydroxyglutarate (2- HG). 2-HG could competitively inhibit α-KG–dependent enzymes and might therefore contribute to tumorigenesis. In addition, mutation status of IDH1/IDH2 is closely related to the progress and prognosis of certain tumors. Thus IDH1/IDH2 is considered to be a promising biomarker for early diagnosis and prognosis and targeted therapy. In this study, the current research on IDH1/IDH2 mutation, especially the mechanisms and clinical characteristics related to tumor, are reviewed.
Citation
Histology and histopathology, Vol. 30, nº10, (2015)
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