Publication: Reacciones comunitarias a la crisis económica y social en España
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Date
2014
Authors
Alaminos Chica, Antonio ; Penalva Verdú, Clemente ; Domenech López, Yolanda
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En un contexto de incremento de las desigualdades y de la pobreza en la
sociedad española, donde el desmantelamiento del Estado de Bienestar reduce la posibilidad de encontrar
recursos e implementar políticas públicas de reducción de estos efectos; la Sociedad Civil y la
ciudadanía desarrollan prácticas resilientes orientadas a satisfacer las necesidades de las comunidades
más afectadas por el desempleo y el recorte de servicios sociales. Material y métodos. a) Datos secundarios
estadísticos procedentes de organismos y fundaciones; y webs de organizaciones resilientes; b)
datos primarios producidos a partir de entrevistas y grupos de discusión. Metodología de análisis de
contenido y análisis de discurso. Resultados y discusión. las prácticas resilientes como satisfactores de
necesidades, son estructuradas a partir de dos dimensiones adaptación/transformación; dependencia/
autonomía. Se observa que estas prácticas cuanto más abstracción presentan (de las necesidades concretas
relacionadas con la subsistencia, a las necesidades más intangibles relacionadas con cuestiones
simbólicas e identitarias), mayor complejidad en su diseño y organización, y mayor potencia como
satisfactor.
In a context of increasing inequality and poverty in the Spanish society, where the dismantling of the welfare state reduces the chance of finding resources and implement public policies to reduce these effects, civil society and citizens develop resilient practices aimed at satisfying the needs of the communities most affected by unemployment and cuts in social services. Material and methods. a) Secondary data from statistical agencies and foundations, and resilient organizations webs b ) raw data produced from interviews and focus groups. Methodology. content analysis and discourse analysis. Results and discussion. resilient practices as need satisfiers are structured from two dimensions adaptation/transformation; autonomy/independence. It is noted that the more abstraction (the specific needs related to livelihood, the more intangible needs symbolic and identity-related issues) these prac-tices have, more complex in design and organization, and more power as satisfier are.
In a context of increasing inequality and poverty in the Spanish society, where the dismantling of the welfare state reduces the chance of finding resources and implement public policies to reduce these effects, civil society and citizens develop resilient practices aimed at satisfying the needs of the communities most affected by unemployment and cuts in social services. Material and methods. a) Secondary data from statistical agencies and foundations, and resilient organizations webs b ) raw data produced from interviews and focus groups. Methodology. content analysis and discourse analysis. Results and discussion. resilient practices as need satisfiers are structured from two dimensions adaptation/transformation; autonomy/independence. It is noted that the more abstraction (the specific needs related to livelihood, the more intangible needs symbolic and identity-related issues) these prac-tices have, more complex in design and organization, and more power as satisfier are.
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