Publication: Climaterio relacionado al estilo de vida en mujeres de una población mexiquense
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Date
2022
Authors
Martínez Garduño, María Dolores ; Cruz Bello, Patricia ; Martínez Gonzalez, Eduardo ; Rios Becerril, Jenyfer ; Gomez Torres, Danelia
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Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones
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Abstract
Introducción: La mujer en el climaterio presenta diversos cambios fisiológicos, físicos, psicológicos y sociales, debidos no solo a la disminución hormonal, sino también al estilo de vida Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el climaterio y el estilo de vida en una población mexiquense. Metodología: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra se conformó por 143 mujeres de 45 a 59 años de edad, muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Perfil de Estilo de Vida (PEPS-I) de Nola Pender y escala de Blatt Kupperman (IMK). Proyecto aprobado por Comité de Ética en Investigación. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS Vs 25. Se estableció estadísticos descriptivos y rho de Spearman. Resultados: El estilo de vida resultó ser regular en la mayoría de las mujeres participantes (91.2%), se observó μ= 108.87±14.21 mínima de 76 y máxima de 147; respecto a los síntomas del climaterio se observó μ= 10.09±4.9 mínima de 0 y máxima de 23. Se obtuvo una correlación estadísticamente significativa de las dos variables estudio (Rho= p≤ 0.05). Conclusión: El estilo de vida de las mujeres durante el climaterio es regular y se relaciona con el estilo de vida.
Introduction: The woman in the climacteric presents diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to the hormonal decrease, but also to the lifestyle. Women in the climacteric period present diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to hormonal decline, but also to lifestyle. Objective: To analyze the relationship between climacteric and lifestyle in a population of The State of Mexico. Methodology: Quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 143 women aged 45 and 59 years, non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Two instruments were applied: Nola Pender's Lifestyle Profile (PEPS-I) and Blatt Kupperman's scale (IMK). The Project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed with the SPSS Vs 25 program. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho were established. Results: Lifestyle was found to be regular in most of the participating women (91.2%), μ= 108.87±14.21 minimum of 76 and maximum of 147; regarding climacteric symptoms μ= 10.09±4.9 minimum of 0 and maximum of 23 was observed. A statistically significant correlation of the two study variables was obtained (Rho= p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The women lifestyle during climacteric is regular and is related to lifestyle.
Introduction: The woman in the climacteric presents diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to the hormonal decrease, but also to the lifestyle. Women in the climacteric period present diverse physiological, physical, psychological and social changes, due not only to hormonal decline, but also to lifestyle. Objective: To analyze the relationship between climacteric and lifestyle in a population of The State of Mexico. Methodology: Quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 143 women aged 45 and 59 years, non-probabilistic convenience sampling. Two instruments were applied: Nola Pender's Lifestyle Profile (PEPS-I) and Blatt Kupperman's scale (IMK). The Project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. The data were analyzed with the SPSS Vs 25 program. Descriptive statistics and Spearman's rho were established. Results: Lifestyle was found to be regular in most of the participating women (91.2%), μ= 108.87±14.21 minimum of 76 and maximum of 147; regarding climacteric symptoms μ= 10.09±4.9 minimum of 0 and maximum of 23 was observed. A statistically significant correlation of the two study variables was obtained (Rho= p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: The women lifestyle during climacteric is regular and is related to lifestyle.
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