Publication: Bases para la interpretación de las actividades turísticas en la Unión Europea: las Aguas regionales de carácter internacional
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Date
2024
Authors
Sotelo Pérez, Ignacio ; Sotelo Pérez, María
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/turismo.639161
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En el presente artículo además de mostrarse el campo de las políticas del medioambiente en relación con las políticas turísticas como un espacio ético, debemos tener en cuenta que las tareas de la ética son bastantes complejas, sobre todo en su aplicación al recurso agua. Los juicios de valor afectan con categorías axiológicas a todas las etapas de diseño de las políticas del agua y a las relacionadas con las actividades turísticas: concreción de fines, traducción de estos objetivos, selección de medios e instrumentos,...Todo ello desde la perspectiva de que en la interrelación entre Derecho, Geografía, Economía, y Política, estos fenómenos se ven complementados por lo que conocemos como “factor ético”, especialmente importante en la gobernanza (aunque no son pocos los especialistas que separan, o intentan hacerlo, los aspectos normativos y los positivos, por ejemplo, en la praxis de la política económica). Es imprescindible, por tanto, incluir los “valores éticos” a la hora de diseñar y aplicar las “Políticas del Agua” en relación con las actividades turísticas, puesto que la opción, la elección de los valores, su estudio y aplicación es tarea de la ética. Y es aquí cuando vuelve a aparecer la teoría de la justicia de Rawls; cuestión de notable relevancia al tratar de las Políticas del Agua y de las Políticas del Turismo, pues la superación del principio de bienestar de los utilitaristas, sustituyéndolo por el de los bienes sociales primarios, encajan perfectamente en el tratamiento del recurso agua como recurso turístico, así como la idea de maximización del bienestar por la de la consideración distributiva, sin dejar por ello de proteger la autonomía individual.
In this article, in addition to showing the field of environmental policies in relation to tourism policies as an ethical space, we must take into account that the tasks of ethics are quite complex, especially in their application to the water resource. Value judgments affect, with axiological categories, all stages of the design of water policies and those related to tourism activities: specification of objectives, translation of these objectives, selection of means and instruments, etc. All this from the perspective that in the inter-relation between Law, Geography, Economics, and Politics, these phenomena are com-plemented by what we know as the “ethical factor”, especially important in governance (although there are many specialists who separate, or try to do so, the normative and posi-tive aspects, for example, in the practice of economic policy). It is therefore essential to include “ethical values” when designing and implementing “Water Policies” in relation to tourism activities, since the choice, the selection of values, their study and application is a task of ethics. And it is here that Rawls’ theory of justice reappears; a question of notable relevance when dealing with Water Policies and Tourism Policies, since the overcoming of the utilitarian principle of well-being, replacing it with that of primary social goods, fits perfectly into the treatment of the water resource as a tourist resource, as well as the idea of maximizing well-being through distributive consideration, without ceasing to protect individual autonomy
In this article, in addition to showing the field of environmental policies in relation to tourism policies as an ethical space, we must take into account that the tasks of ethics are quite complex, especially in their application to the water resource. Value judgments affect, with axiological categories, all stages of the design of water policies and those related to tourism activities: specification of objectives, translation of these objectives, selection of means and instruments, etc. All this from the perspective that in the inter-relation between Law, Geography, Economics, and Politics, these phenomena are com-plemented by what we know as the “ethical factor”, especially important in governance (although there are many specialists who separate, or try to do so, the normative and posi-tive aspects, for example, in the practice of economic policy). It is therefore essential to include “ethical values” when designing and implementing “Water Policies” in relation to tourism activities, since the choice, the selection of values, their study and application is a task of ethics. And it is here that Rawls’ theory of justice reappears; a question of notable relevance when dealing with Water Policies and Tourism Policies, since the overcoming of the utilitarian principle of well-being, replacing it with that of primary social goods, fits perfectly into the treatment of the water resource as a tourist resource, as well as the idea of maximizing well-being through distributive consideration, without ceasing to protect individual autonomy
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