Publication: ¿Es la inteligencia artificial doxástica un igual epistémico?
Authors
Murcia Carbonell, Alberto
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Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
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Abstract
La inteligencia artificial doxástica (IAD) es un tipo de inteligencia artificial que reproduce actitudes doxásticas. Si la IAD cum-ple con las condiciones de paridad epistémica que se le exige a un humano, ¿podría ser también un igual epistémico? Dos iguales epistémicos sos-ienen propiedades cognitivas simétricas como la inteligencia, el razonamiento o la ausencia de sesgos. Para evaluar si alguien es un igual se ten-drán en cuenta estas condiciones: (1) la igualdad probatoria, (2) la igualdad cognitiva y (3) revelación completa. La IAD cumple tanto (1) como (2), pero es en (3) cuando se descubre que no puede ser un igual epistémico. Ésta responde con la opinión popular más aceptada estadísticamente, es incapaz de sostener y defender sus propias afirmaciones y éstas no son un genuino acto de habla. Es una máquina doxástica incapaz de señalar cuáles son las razones que guían su respuesta.
Doxastic artificial intelligence (DAI) is a subclass of artificial intelligence that reproduces doxastic attitudes. If DAI meets the conditions for epistemic peerhood that are required for a human, could it also be considered as an epistemic peer? Two epistemic peers hold symmetric cognitive properties such as intelligence, reasoning, or absence of bias. To assess whether someone is a peer, these conditions will be taken into account: (1) evidential equality, (2) cognitive equality, and (3) situation of full disclosure. DAI meets both (1) and (2), but it is (3) when it is revealed that it can-not be an epistemic peer. Its answers are the most accepted popular opinion statistically, it is una-ble to sustain and defend its own asseverations, which are not considered as a genuine speech act. It is a doxastic machine unable to point out what are the reasons guiding its answers.
Doxastic artificial intelligence (DAI) is a subclass of artificial intelligence that reproduces doxastic attitudes. If DAI meets the conditions for epistemic peerhood that are required for a human, could it also be considered as an epistemic peer? Two epistemic peers hold symmetric cognitive properties such as intelligence, reasoning, or absence of bias. To assess whether someone is a peer, these conditions will be taken into account: (1) evidential equality, (2) cognitive equality, and (3) situation of full disclosure. DAI meets both (1) and (2), but it is (3) when it is revealed that it can-not be an epistemic peer. Its answers are the most accepted popular opinion statistically, it is una-ble to sustain and defend its own asseverations, which are not considered as a genuine speech act. It is a doxastic machine unable to point out what are the reasons guiding its answers.
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