Publication: Políticas sociales de protección a las familias en dificultad en tiempos de pandemia
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Date
2021
Authors
Pastor Seller, Enrique
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/areas.467221
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Las familias generan capital social para la sociedad, desempeñando
un papel económico, social y político imprescindible
para la cohesión y sostenibilidad social. La irrupción
del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ha alterado profundamente
las realidades familiares y las estrategias de cuidado. La
pandemia ha evidenciado las debilidades de las políticas
de protección social en general y las destinadas a las familias
en particular. El artículo analiza los cambios en la estructura
y comportamientos familiares, la exclusión social
de los hogares y las políticas y programas de protección
destinadas a las familias con mayores dificultades sociales
que se desarrollan desde las diferentes administraciones
públicas en España. La metodología de investigación se
basa en la sistematización y análisis de fuentes estadísticas,
estudios e investigaciones actualizadas y el análisis de contenido
de las políticas, planes y medidas que se desarrollan
desde los distintos niveles de administración pública, especialmente
en el sistema de servicios sociales. Los resultados
de la investigación constatan que las políticas sociales
de protección y apoyo a las familias son escasas, insuficientes
en cobertura y cuantía, fragmentadas y desiguales en
los territorios. Es necesario incrementar la extensión de
cobertura y la calidad de servicios y prestaciones sociales
para mejorar la calidad y condiciones de vida de las familias,
especialmente en tiempos de pandemia.
Families generate social capital for society, playing an essential economic, social and political role for social cohesion and sustainability. The emergence of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has profoundly altered family realities and care strategies. The pandemic has highlighted the weaknesses of social protection policies in general and those aimed at families in particular. The article analyzes the changes in family structure and behavior, the social exclusion of households and the protection policies and programs aimed at families with greater social difficulties that are developed by the different public administrations in Spain. The research methodology is based on the systematization and analysis of statistical sources, updated studies and research, and the content analysis of the policies, plans and measures that are developed from the different levels of public administration, especially in the social services system. The research results confirm that social policies for the protection and support of families are scarce, insufficient in coverage and amount, fragmented and unequal in the territories. It is necessary to increase the extension of coverage and the quality of services and social benefits to improve the quality and living conditions of families, especially in times of pandemic.
Families generate social capital for society, playing an essential economic, social and political role for social cohesion and sustainability. The emergence of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has profoundly altered family realities and care strategies. The pandemic has highlighted the weaknesses of social protection policies in general and those aimed at families in particular. The article analyzes the changes in family structure and behavior, the social exclusion of households and the protection policies and programs aimed at families with greater social difficulties that are developed by the different public administrations in Spain. The research methodology is based on the systematization and analysis of statistical sources, updated studies and research, and the content analysis of the policies, plans and measures that are developed from the different levels of public administration, especially in the social services system. The research results confirm that social policies for the protection and support of families are scarce, insufficient in coverage and amount, fragmented and unequal in the territories. It is necessary to increase the extension of coverage and the quality of services and social benefits to improve the quality and living conditions of families, especially in times of pandemic.
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