Cuadernos de psicología del deporte, Vol.25 Nº3 (2025)
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- PublicationOpen AccessEvaluación de las funciones cognitivas en un grupo de esquiadores y snowboardersde alto rendimiento en Argentina(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Raineri-Andersen, Victoria; Spraggon, Lucía; Calzolari, Aldo; Sin departamento asociadoSports neuropsychology is the study of cognitive functioning in athletes, and the understanding that individual characteristics affect their athletic performance. When it comes to high-performance sports, at a cognitive level, strengths and weaknesses can affect the results of competitions, favoring or hindering the achievement of success. In this series of cases, the neurocognitive profiles of eight cross-country skiers, freeskiers and freestyle snowboarding athletes, all of whom are part of the Argentine teams represented by Argentine Federation of Skiing and Mountaineering (FASA), are described. The mean age of the participants was 20.4 years ± 3.5.yearsr. These athletes were evaluated in the following cognitive domains: fluid and crystallized intelligence, information processing speed, attentional processes, inhibitory control, working memory, cognitive flexibility, incidental learning capacity, and auditory-verbal memory. For this purpose, a structured oral interview was applied, along with subtests from the Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (Analogies, Vocabulary, Cube Construction, Matrix Reasoning, Digit Span, Number and Letter Sequencing, Symbol Search, and Number Keys), the d2 test, the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure (ROCF), and the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). Was also analyzed the existence of patterns of homogeneity in terms of the strengths and weaknesses of these profiles.The results obtained suggest that the cognitive profiles described present heterogeneous patterns of strengths and weaknesses. A higher degree of homogeneity was found in measures of intelligence, processing speed, working memory and cognitive flexibility. Attentional processes, incidental learning, and auditory-verbal memory presented greater heterogeneity. The need to carry out evaluations that allow knowing the profiles of cognitive strengths and weaknesses of each athlete is clear, to design physical and cognitive training programs that adjust to individual needs
- PublicationOpen AccessPequeños juegos en el baloncesto: efecto de la manipulación de reglas del bote en el desempeño táctico-técnico de los jugadores de baloncesto en la categoría sub-16(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Rosso, Tomaz Lemos; Reis, Cleiton Pereira; Praça, Gibson Moreira; Morales, Juan Carlos; Sin departamento asociadohe objective of this study was to verify the effects of dribbling rule manipulation during small basketball games (PJ) in 3x3 tactical configuration with dribbling prohibition (PJPD), with the limitation of two dribbles (PJ2D) and without the limitation of Dribbles (PJD), on the technical-tactical performance of under-16 basketball players. 18 Basketball athletes participated in 36 PJ, 12 PJPD, 12 PJ2D and 12 PJD. The duration for each PJ was 4 minutes, with a 4 minutes recovery. The PJ were performed in random order on half a basketball court (8.4x15m) using only one table. The Individual Technical-Tactical Performance Assessment Instrument in Basketball was employed to verify the effects of dribbling rule manipulation during the PJ. The data were treated through descriptive statistics and estimated general equations. The effect size (T) was calculated by Cramer's V. The critical value adopted was p≤0.05. The results identified significant difference in technical-tactical performance between the PJ for decision-making (TD) and efficacy (EFI) in the pass (TD: Wald = 38.48; GL = 2; P = .0001; V = .68; EFI: WALD = 38.41; GL =2; p = .001; v =.09; SE: small). It is concluded that the three manipulations of the dribble rule determined differences in the technical-tactical performance of the basketball players who participated in this study
- PublicationOpen AccessEficacia de Programas Multicomponentes de Actividad Física y Nutrición sobre la Capacidad Laboral, el Bienestar Laboral y la Calidad de Vida en Trabajadores: Una Revisión Sistemática(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Rubio-Díaz, Sandra; Morales-Sánchez, Verónica; García Romero, Jerónimo; Sin departamento asociadoUma alimentação saudável e a prática regular de exercício físico não só melhoram a saúde, como também contribuem para o bem-estar, a satisfação e o desempenho no ambiente de trabalho. Estas práticas contribuem para aumentar os níveis de energia, reduzir o stress e reforçar a capacidade de concentração, o que melhora o desempenho e a qualidade de vida no trabalho. No entanto, embora as intervenções que combinam atividade física e nutrição tenham demonstrado benefícios, ainda é necessário compreender melhor o seu impacto específico na qualidade de vida, no bem-estar no trabalho e na capacidade de trabalho. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão foi analisar a eficácia das intervenções na melhoria destes aspectos nos trabalhadores. Foi efectuada uma revisão sistemática de acordo com a Declaração PRISMA, utilizando quatro bases de dados: PubMed, Web of Scienc Scopus e PsycINFO. Além disso, foi efectuada uma pesquisa específica em revistas especializadas em psicologia e desporto, incluindo Frontiers in Psychology, Sustainability, Psych, Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico, E-balonmano.com e Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte. Incluímos ensaios clínicos controlados e aleatorizados em contextos de trabalho que forneceram resultados de bem-estar, qualidade e capacidade em trabalhadores, publicados entre 2000 e 2024, avaliados com questionários validados e em qualquer língua. A qualidade foi avaliada utilizando a escala Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro) e a ferramenta de avaliação crítica do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) para ensaios clínicos randomizados. O protocolo foi previamente registado no PRÓSPERO com o ID CRD420543858. Quinze estudos foram incluídos. A qualidade média foi de 6,2 em 10 na escala PEDro ou moderada de acordo com a escala JBI. Todasas intervenções no local de trabalho incluíram nutrição e atividade física, juntamente com outros componentes, tais como palestras de educação para a saúde e estratégias de melhoria do sono. Foram obtidas melhorias estatisticamente significativas em 83,3% dos estudos que avaliaram a capacidade de trabalho (5 em 6), 60% dos estudos que analisaram o bem-estar no trabalho (6 em 10) e 44,4% dos estudos que mediram a qualidade de vida (4 em 9). No entanto, apenas 33,3% dos estudos (5 em 15) avaliaram estes aspectos como objetivo principal, enquanto os restantes os consideraram como objectivos secundários. O ambiente de trabalho é ótimo para intervenções de saúde destinadas a melhorar a capacidade dos trabalhadores, o bem-estar no trabalho e a qualidade de vida. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos de alta qualidade e metodologias normalizadas que dêem prioridade à avaliação do bem-estar e da qualidade de vida no trabalho a partir de uma abordagem holística, incluindo os aspectos físicos e psicossociais, bem como o envolvimento de especialistas em cada área
- PublicationOpen AccessEvidencias de validez y confiabilidad del Flow State Short Scale-FSSS y la Clutch State Scale-CSS en contexto deportivo colombiano(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Sierra-Osorio, Daniel; Aguirre-Loaiza, Haney; Jaramillo-Muñoz, Juanita; Riveros-Vargas, Catalina; Turbay De Mier, Felipe; Riveros Munévar Fernando; Sin departamento asociadoPsychological variables play a crucial role in athletic performance, with Clutch and Flow gaining prominence in recent years. However, there are no assessment tools adapted to the Colombian context. This study aimed to examine the validity and reliability of the Flow State Short Scale (FSSS) and the Clutch State Scale (CSS) (Sánchez et al., 2023) among Colombian athletes. An instrumental study was conducted, including a pilot test (24 participants), data collection from 333 athletes, and confirmatory factor analyses using the original factorial structure of both scales. Results showed high goodness-of-fit indices and low error indices for Clutch (CFI = 0.998, TLI = 0.996, RMSE = 0.084, SRMR = 0.012) and Flow (CFI = 0.999, TLI = 0.999, RMSE = 0.068, SRMR = 0.028), significant correlations between both scales and sport motivation measures, and high reliability coefficients (> 0.8). These findings support the FSSS and CSS as valid and reliable tools for evaluation in Colombian athletes
- PublicationOpen AccessPropiedades psicométricas de la State Mindfulness Scale for Physical Activity 2 (SMS-PA2) en adultos brasileños(Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2025) Peixoto, Evandro Morais; Cox, Anne Elizabeth; Romano, Amanda Rizzieri; Silva, Maynara Priscila Pereira; Palma, Bartira Pereira; Costa, Ariela Raissa Lima; Bonfá-Araujo, Bruno; Sin departamento asociadoThe main objective of this study was to estimate evidence of validity based on internal structure and internal consistency of the Brazilian version of the Mindfulness Scale for Physical Activity (SMS-PA2) in physical activity and sports practitioners. The sample included 231 participants aged between 18 and 72 years. Confirmatory factor analysis showed better fit for the bifactor model (CFI = .990, TLI = .987, RMSEA = .035), with adequate internal consistency indices. Validity evidence was also estimated based on relationships with other variables: positive affect, exercise satisfaction, and negative affect. The study concluded that the Brazilian version of SMS-PA2 is a valid measure, consistent with the original bifactor theoretical structure, supporting its use in assessing mindfulness in the context of physicalactivity, with relevant applications for both research and practice