Publication: Conocimiento de la higiene de manos en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors
Morán Cortés, Juan Francisco ; Gimeno Benítez, Alfredo ; Martínez Redondo, Elena ; Sánchez Vega, Javier
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Publisher
Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Las manos de los estudiantes de enfermería pueden ser el vector de la infección nosocomial. La
mejora en el conocimiento sobre la higiene de manos (HM) reduce la infección nosocomial. Para ello
debemos conocer el grado de adherencia al protocolo de lavado de manos (LM) por parte de los
alumnos de enfermería
Para ello se pasó un cuestionario estructurado de la OMS para profesionales de salud, antes y después
de llevar a cabo un taller formativo.
Han participado en el Estudio un total de 63 alumnos de dos cursos de grado en enfermería de la
Universidad de Extremadura (UEX), con una predominancia del sector femenino en 76,2 % (48) y 23,8
% (15) para el masculino.Se obtuvo datos muy significativos (p<0,015) en el cuestionario en P9a
(0,012), P9b (0,000), P10 (0,000), P11 e (0,005), P11f (0,002).
Los estudiantes tienen un conocimiento moderado sobre HM. El estudio muestra la necesidad de
seguir mejorando los programas de formación de HM existentes, para hacer frente a las lagunas en los
conocimientos y obtener unos enfermeros altamente cualificados en el futuro.
ABSTRACT Nursing students’ hands can be the vector of nosocomial infection. Improving knowledge about hand hygiene (HM) reduces nosocomial infection. This is the reason we must know the degree of adherence to hand washing protocol (LM) by nursing students For this purpose, a WHO structured questionnaire for health professionals was done before and after putting a training workshop into practice. A total of 63 students from two nursing degree courses of UEX have participated in the study, with female sector predominance 76.2% (48) and 23.8% (15) for the male. Very significant data were obtained (p <0.015) in the questionnaire P9a (0.012), P9B (0,000) P10 (0,000) P11 and (0.005), P11f (0.002). Students have a moderate knowledge about HM. The study shows the need to improve existing HM training programs, to address gaps in knowledge and to obtain highly qualified nurses in the future
ABSTRACT Nursing students’ hands can be the vector of nosocomial infection. Improving knowledge about hand hygiene (HM) reduces nosocomial infection. This is the reason we must know the degree of adherence to hand washing protocol (LM) by nursing students For this purpose, a WHO structured questionnaire for health professionals was done before and after putting a training workshop into practice. A total of 63 students from two nursing degree courses of UEX have participated in the study, with female sector predominance 76.2% (48) and 23.8% (15) for the male. Very significant data were obtained (p <0.015) in the questionnaire P9a (0.012), P9B (0,000) P10 (0,000) P11 and (0.005), P11f (0.002). Students have a moderate knowledge about HM. The study shows the need to improve existing HM training programs, to address gaps in knowledge and to obtain highly qualified nurses in the future
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