Publication: Augmented reality and GeoGebra 3D for improving spatial intelligence in teaching volumetric geometry
Authors
Morales Méndez, Ginés ; Lozano Avilés, Ana Belén
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/red.644051
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este estudio analiza el impacto de la realidad aumentada (RA) mediante la aplicación GeoGebra 3D en la enseñanza de la geometría volumétrica y en la mejora de la inteligencia espacial en estudiantes de secundaria. La inteligencia espacial, fundamental en áreas STEM, se desarrolla a través de la visualización y manipulación de objetos tridimensionales, habilidades que los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza no logran potenciar completamente. Se implementó un diseño cuasi-experimental con un grupo experimental, que utilizó GeoGebra 3D con RA, y un grupo control, que trabajó con métodos tradicionales. La muestra incluyó estudiantes de secundaria y se aplicaron el test PSVT:R para medir habilidades espaciales, pruebas académicas y cuestionarios de percepción. Los resultados muestran una mejora significativa en las habilidades de visualización y rotación espacial en el grupo experimental, así como un incremento en la motivación y el interés de los estudiantes. La RA facilitó la interacción y comprensión de conceptos geométricos complejos, favoreciendo un aprendizaje más activo y significativo. En conclusión, la integración de GeoGebra 3D con RA mejora la inteligencia espacial y optimiza el proceso de enseñanza de la geometría volumétrica, posicionándose como una herramienta tecnológica eficaz e innovadora en la educación secundaria.
This study analyses the impact of augmented reality (AR) using GeoGebra 3D on teaching volumetric geometry and improving spatial intelligence in secondary school students. Spatial intelligence, fundamental in STEM areas, is developed through the visualisation and manipulation of three-dimensional objects, skills that are not fully developed by traditional teaching methods. A quasi-experimental design was implemented with an experimental group using GeoGebra 3D with AR and a control group using traditional methods. The sample consisted of high school students and included the PSVT:R test to measure spatial ability, academic tests and perceptual questionnaires. The results show a significant improvement in visualisation and spatial rotation skills in the experimental group, as well as an increase in student motivation and interest. AR facilitated interaction and understanding of complex geometric concepts, promoting more active and meaningful learning. In conclusion, the integration of GeoGebra 3D with AR improves spatial intelligence and optimises the teaching process of volumetric geometry, positioning itself as an effective and innovative technological tool in secondary education.
This study analyses the impact of augmented reality (AR) using GeoGebra 3D on teaching volumetric geometry and improving spatial intelligence in secondary school students. Spatial intelligence, fundamental in STEM areas, is developed through the visualisation and manipulation of three-dimensional objects, skills that are not fully developed by traditional teaching methods. A quasi-experimental design was implemented with an experimental group using GeoGebra 3D with AR and a control group using traditional methods. The sample consisted of high school students and included the PSVT:R test to measure spatial ability, academic tests and perceptual questionnaires. The results show a significant improvement in visualisation and spatial rotation skills in the experimental group, as well as an increase in student motivation and interest. AR facilitated interaction and understanding of complex geometric concepts, promoting more active and meaningful learning. In conclusion, the integration of GeoGebra 3D with AR improves spatial intelligence and optimises the teaching process of volumetric geometry, positioning itself as an effective and innovative technological tool in secondary education.
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Citation
RED: revista de educación a distancia, N. 82, V. 25, 2025
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