Publication: Gente de la sierra, maquis, guerrilleros, bandoleros…: Sociolingüística gentilicia para el tiempo abatido
Authors
Fuentes González, Antonio Daniel
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Publisher
Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum
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Description
Abstract
La paz decretada por Franco en 1939 (aparte de acciones militares
posteriores de calado) precisó de varias operaciones lingüísticas y
ampliamente semióticas para configurar desde la deseabilidad fascista la
nueva imagen del régimen, cuestionado sin embargo por diferentes
resistencias sociopolíticas. Los gentilicios o designaciones colectivas que
esas resistencias propusieron y recibieron acogen y transmiten en sumo
grado las intenciones con que se ensamblaron en los diferentes discursos. A
través de un espigueo de textos historiográficos, gubernamentales,
propagandísticos guerrilleros y otros de tipo ensayístico, se analiza aquí la
coherencia local de esos gentilicios, su posible distribución sociolingüística,
la lucha por la españolidad pretendida por gobierno y guerrilla, la
destrucción semántica diseñada por el franquismo y el papel de la metáfora
del organismo como soporte ideológico del autorreconocimiento político. A
ello ha de añadirse que al abrir nuevas perspectivas de análisis, la más
reciente historiografía española está poniendo de relieve la importancia que
tuvieron otras designaciones (los de la sierra, los del monte, etc.), dentro
de un amplísimo conjunto comunitario tradicionalmente catalogado como
prepolítico o primitivo.
Peace, as the decree issued by the dictator Franco in 1939 ordered (apart from some later military actions of importance), needed several linguistic operations, which were, at the same time, widely semiotic in nature. The collective demonyms or collective labels that these resistances posed and supposed, gather and transmit to a good extent, the assembled intentions that appeared through the different discourses. The local coherence of these denonyms, their possible sociolinguistic distribution, the fight for the pretended ‘Spanishness’-either from the government or the guerrilla side-, the semantic destruction as designed by the Franco regime and the role of the organization’s metaphor as ideological basis for the political selfacknowledgement have been analyzed in this paper through a gleaning process. Together with these facts, the study presents how, by opening new analysis perspectives, the most recent Spanish historiography is remarking upon the importance of other designation and names (Los de la sierra - those from the mountains-, los del monte –those from the back woodsetc.). They belong to a very wide communal group traditionally classified as pre-political or primitive
Peace, as the decree issued by the dictator Franco in 1939 ordered (apart from some later military actions of importance), needed several linguistic operations, which were, at the same time, widely semiotic in nature. The collective demonyms or collective labels that these resistances posed and supposed, gather and transmit to a good extent, the assembled intentions that appeared through the different discourses. The local coherence of these denonyms, their possible sociolinguistic distribution, the fight for the pretended ‘Spanishness’-either from the government or the guerrilla side-, the semantic destruction as designed by the Franco regime and the role of the organization’s metaphor as ideological basis for the political selfacknowledgement have been analyzed in this paper through a gleaning process. Together with these facts, the study presents how, by opening new analysis perspectives, the most recent Spanish historiography is remarking upon the importance of other designation and names (Los de la sierra - those from the mountains-, los del monte –those from the back woodsetc.). They belong to a very wide communal group traditionally classified as pre-political or primitive
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