Publication: Análisis de impacto de la crisis económica sobre el síndrome de Burnout y resiliencia en el personal de enfermería
Authors
Muñoz Sánchez, Javier ; del Amor Martinez, Noelia ; Lázaro Sahuquillo, Marta ; Carranza Román, Aurora ; Martínez Cantó, Marta
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Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Este proyecto de investigación pretende analizar las condiciones de trabajo, las variables individuales
y de salud que están relacionadas con el desarrollo del síndrome de burnout, así como el potencial
efecto de la “entereza” o “personalidad resistente”, presente en nuestro ámbito de trabajo, todo esto en
el contexto de crisis económica en la que nos encontramos en la actualidad. Partiendo de este análisis,
se podrían plantear estrategias de cambio con el fin de mejorar la satisfacción laboral y disminuir los
niveles de desgaste laboral, actuando sobre los factores que más incidan sobre el mismo.
Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado en una muestra de 377
profesionales de enfermería y auxiliares de enfermería, de Atención Especializada y Atención
Sociosanitaria del Sistema Sanitario Público de la ciudad de Albacete. Los sujetos se seleccionarán de
forma no aleatoria según disponibilidad en servicio/unidad de trabajo.
La prevalencia del síndrome de burnout es superior al periodo precrisis siendo el cansancio emocional
la dimensión más influyente en su aparición. Existen ciertos factores que predisponen al aumento del
burnout y otros que son factores de riesgo para su desarrollo. A su vez la personalidad resistente actúa
como factor protector en la aparición del síndrome. Futuras líneas de investigación podrían estar
encaminadas al estudio de intervenciones para el fomento de la resilencia.
ABSTRACT: This research project aims to analyze the conditions of work, the individual variables and health are related to the development of burnout syndrome, as well as the potential effect of "hardness" or "resistant personality", present in our field of work, all this in the context of economic crisis in which we find ourselves today. Based on this analysis, strategies for change in order to improve job satisfaction and lower levels of work wear, acting on the factors that most influence on it could pose. It is an observational, descriptive, transversal, study in a sample of 377 nursing professionals and auxiliary nurses specialized care and attention health public system socio-health of the city of Albacete. Subjects will be selected randomly according to availability in service/work unit. The prevalence of burnout syndrome is superior to its pre-crisis being the emotional exhaustion the more influential in his appearance dimension. There are certain factors that predispose to the increase of burnout and others that are risk factors for its development. At the same time the resistant personality acts as a protective factor in the emergence of the syndrome. Future lines of research could be aimed at the study of interventions for the promotion of resilience.
ABSTRACT: This research project aims to analyze the conditions of work, the individual variables and health are related to the development of burnout syndrome, as well as the potential effect of "hardness" or "resistant personality", present in our field of work, all this in the context of economic crisis in which we find ourselves today. Based on this analysis, strategies for change in order to improve job satisfaction and lower levels of work wear, acting on the factors that most influence on it could pose. It is an observational, descriptive, transversal, study in a sample of 377 nursing professionals and auxiliary nurses specialized care and attention health public system socio-health of the city of Albacete. Subjects will be selected randomly according to availability in service/work unit. The prevalence of burnout syndrome is superior to its pre-crisis being the emotional exhaustion the more influential in his appearance dimension. There are certain factors that predispose to the increase of burnout and others that are risk factors for its development. At the same time the resistant personality acts as a protective factor in the emergence of the syndrome. Future lines of research could be aimed at the study of interventions for the promotion of resilience.
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