Publication: Targeting NRF2 to suppress ferroptosis in brain injury
Authors
Song, Shunchen ; Gao, Yaxuan ; Sheng, Yi ; Rui, Tongyu ; Luo, Chengliang
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-286
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
y. Brain injury is accompanied by serious iron
metabolism disorder and oxidative stress. As a novel
form of regulated cell death (RCD) depending on lipid
peroxidation caused by iron overload, ferroptosis (FPT)
further aggravates brain injury, which is different from
apoptosis, autophagy and other traditional cell death in
terms of biochemistry, morphology and genetics.
Noteworthy, transcriptional regulator NRF2 plays a key
role in the cell antioxidant system, and many genes
related to FPT are under the control of NRF2, including
genes for iron regulation, thiol-dependent antioxidant
system, enzymatic detoxification of RCS and carbonyls,
NADPH regeneration and ROS sources from
mitochondria or extra-mitochondria, which place NRF2
in the key position of regulating the ferroptotic death.
Importantly, NRF2 can reduce iron load and resist FPT.
In the future, it is expected to open up a new way to treat
brain injury by targeting NRF2 to alleviate FPT in brain.
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Citation
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