Acoso y ciberacoso: impacto diferencial en la salud mental y el desarrollo identitario de personas LGBA

Cepa Rodríguez, Estíbaliz; Martxueta Pérez, Aitor

Publication:
Acoso y ciberacoso: impacto diferencial en la salud mental y el desarrollo identitario de personas LGBA

dc.contributor.author	Cepa Rodríguez, Estíbaliz
dc.contributor.author	Martxueta Pérez, Aitor
dc.date.accessioned	2025-01-31T08:52:59Z
dc.date.available	2025-01-31T08:52:59Z
dc.date.issued	2025
dc.description.abstract	El acoso (AT) y el ciberacoso (CA) LGTBAfóbico constituyen una problemática internacio-nalmente reconocida en las escuelas, aunque poca atención se ha prestado a las experiencias y resultados de colectivos minoritarios como las personas asexuales. Este estudio tiene como objetivo estudiar la prevalencia del AT y el CA y su impacto diferencial en lesbianas, gais, bisexuales y asexuales. Incluso, analizar las diferencias en función del momento temporal en el que ocurre: pasado o presente. La muestra está compuesta por 1215 personas LGBA (48% acosadas y/o ciberacosadas) residentes en España (edad 17-69, M= 28.22). Se utilizó una encuesta auto-informativa para medir el acoso y/o el ciberacoso, la salud y el bienestar (ansiedad, depresión, satisfacción vital y autoestima) y el desarrollo identitario (incertidumbre y aceptación). Los resultados confirman la presencia del acoso tradicional (27%), el ciberacoso (8%) o su aparición conjunta (13%) entre la población LGBA y su significativa relación con problemas de salud y desarrollo identitario. Se han encontrado más casos entre gais y asexuales, aunque son las identidades bisexuales y asexuales las que significativamente tienen mayor ansiedad y depresión, incluso, dificultades de satisfacción, autoestima y aceptación identitaria. Se constata, además, que son más fuertes los efectos inmediatos de la LGTBfobia, pero que la misma puede dejar secuelas a largo plazo. Estos hallazgos permiten confirmar que las estrategias de intervención han de contemplar la coexistencia del acoso tradicional y el ciberacoso, así como incluir todo el espectro de identidades que abarca el paraguas LGTBIQA+ en los programas que tratan de promover el respeto a la diversidad sexual.	es
dc.description.abstract	LGBTAphobic bullying (B) and cyberbullying (CB) constitute an internationally recognized problem in schools; however, little attention has been paid to the experiences and outcomes of some sexual minority group such as asexual people. This study aims to explore the prevalence of B and CB and their differential impact on lesbian, gay, bisexual and asexual people. It also aims to analyze the differences depending on the time in which it occurs: past or present. The sample is composed of 1,215 LGBA people (48% bullied/cyberbullied) living in Spain (age 17-69, M= 28.22). A self-report survey was used to measure bullying or cyberbullying, health and well-being (anxiety, depression, life satisfaction and self-esteem), and identity development (uncertainty and acceptance). The results confirm the occurrence of traditional bullying (27%), cyberbullying (8%) or their co-occurrence (13%) among the LGBA population and their signi-ficant relationship with health problems and identity development. More cases have been found am LGBTAphobic bullying (B) and cyberbullying (CB) constitute an internationally recognized problem in schools; however, little attention has been paid to the experiences and outcomes of some sexual minority group such as asexual people. This study aims to explore the prevalence of B and CB and their differential impact on lesbian, gay, bisexual and asexual people. It also aims to analyze the differences depending on the time in which it occurs: past or present. The sample is composed of 1,215 LGBA people (48% bullied/cyberbullied) living in Spain (age 17-69, M= 28.22). A self-report survey was used to measure bullying or cyberbullying, health and well-being (anxiety, depression, life satisfaction and self-esteem), and identity development (uncertainty and acceptance). The results confirm the occurrence of traditional bullying (27%), cyberbullying (8%) or their co-occurrence (13%) among the LGBA population and their signi-ficant relationship with health problems and identity development. More cases have been found among gays and asexuals, although bisexual and asexual identities have significantly greater anxiety and depression levels, including difficulties of satisfaction, self-esteem and identity acceptance. It has also been found that the immediate effects of LGTBAphobia are stronger, but that such LGTBAphobia can also have long-term consequences. These findings confirm that intervention strategies must consider the coexistence of traditional bullying and cyberbullying, as well as including the whole spectrum of identities covered by the LGTBIQA+ umbrella in programs that seek to promote respect for sexual diversity.	es
dc.format	application/pdf	es
dc.format.extent	19	es
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.6018/rie.546011
dc.identifier.eisbn	Revista de Investigación Educativa, RIE, N. 43, 2025	es
dc.identifier.issn	1989-9106
dc.identifier.issn	0212-4068
dc.identifier.uri	http://hdl.handle.net/10201/149834
dc.language	spa	es
dc.publisher	Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones	es
dc.relation	Sin financiación externa a la Universidad	es
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess	es
dc.rights	Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional	*
dc.rights.uri	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	*
dc.subject	Bullying	es
dc.subject	Cyberbullying	es
dc.subject	Salud	es
dc.subject	Identidad Sexual	es
dc.subject	Personas LGTBQ	es
dc.subject	Health	es
dc.subject	Sexual Identity	es
dc.subject	LGBTQ People	es
dc.subject.other	CDU::3 - Ciencias sociales::37 - Educación. Enseñanza. Formación. Tiempo libre	es
dc.title	Acoso y ciberacoso: impacto diferencial en la salud mental y el desarrollo identitario de personas LGBA	es
dc.title.alternative	Bullying and cyberbullying: Differential impact on the mental health and identity development of LGBA people	es
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article	es
dspace.entity.type	Publication	es