Publication: Clima motivacional en deportes de combate y artes marciales: Sexo, índice de masa corporal y tipo de deporte.
Authors
Ortiz-Franco, Manuel ; Zagalaz-Sánchez, María Luisa ; Zurita-Ortega, Félix ; Cachón-Zagalaz, Javier ; Lindell-Postigo, David ; Melguizo-Ibáñez, Eduardo
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
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Description
Abstract
Existe un interés creciente por los aspectos motivacionales en los practicantes de deportes de combate y artes marciales por la singularidad de estas modalidades deportivas. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer las relaciones entre las variables descriptivas y el clima motivacional de los deportistas que practican deportes de combate y artes marciales. Este estudio transversal se realizó en 303 deportistas que practican deportes de combate y artes marciales en España. El clima motivacional se evaluó utilizando los cuestionarios de clima motivacional (PMCSQ-2). Los resultados mostraron diferencias significativas entre el clima motivacional y el género, el IMC, las etapas de desarrollo, el nivel de competencia y para los deportistas retirados; sin embargo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas para los sujetos retirados con respecto a aquellos que continuaron compitiendo y las horas semanales de práctica. Estos resultados parecen sugerir la conveniencia de utilizar estrategias diferenciadas, según sexo, edad, nivel de competición o para los deportistas que llevan un periodo de tiempo retirados a la hora de trabajar los factores protectores que podrían permitir aumentar el disfrute o el rendimiento en los DC y AM.
There is a growing interest in the motivational aspects of combat sports and martial arts practitioners due to the uniqueness of these sports modalities. The aim of this study was to establish the relationships between descriptive variables and the motivational climate of athletes practising combat sport and martial arts. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 303 athletes practising combat sports and martial arts in Spain. Motivational climate was assessed using the motivational climate questionnaires (PMCSQ-2). The results showed significant differences between motivational climate and gender, BMI, developmental stages, level of competition and for retired athletes, however, no significant differences were found for retired subjects with respect to those who continued to compete and weekly hours of practice. These results seem to suggest the convenience of using differentiated strategies, according to sex, age, level of competition or for athletes who have been retired for a period of time when working on protective factors that could increase enjoyment or performance in combat sports and martial arts.
There is a growing interest in the motivational aspects of combat sports and martial arts practitioners due to the uniqueness of these sports modalities. The aim of this study was to establish the relationships between descriptive variables and the motivational climate of athletes practising combat sport and martial arts. This cross-sectional study was carried out on 303 athletes practising combat sports and martial arts in Spain. Motivational climate was assessed using the motivational climate questionnaires (PMCSQ-2). The results showed significant differences between motivational climate and gender, BMI, developmental stages, level of competition and for retired athletes, however, no significant differences were found for retired subjects with respect to those who continued to compete and weekly hours of practice. These results seem to suggest the convenience of using differentiated strategies, according to sex, age, level of competition or for athletes who have been retired for a period of time when working on protective factors that could increase enjoyment or performance in combat sports and martial arts.
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