Publication:
Apoptosis in gallbladder carcinomas and dysplasias, its relation to the expression of caspases 3,6 and 8 and apoptosis regulating proteins bcl-2, mcl-l and bax

relationships.isAuthorOfPublication
relationships.isSecondaryAuthorOf
relationships.isDirectorOf
Authors
Turunen, N. ; Paakko, P. ; Solni, Y.
item.page.secondaryauthor
item.page.director
Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
publication.page.editor
publication.page.department
DOI
item.page.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
In this study we investigated apoptosis and the expression of caspases 3, 6 and 8 and bcl-2, mcl-l and bax in 39 gallbladder carcinomas and 7 epithelia1 dysplasias. The average apoptotic index was 0.68+0.91%. The extent of apoptosis was higher in grade 11-111 than grade I tumours or epithelial dysplasias (p=0.003). Also, tumours invading beyond serosa or into other organs (T3-T4) had a higher apoptotic index than other tumours (p=0.05). Caspase 3 expression was found in 37 (95%) and caspase 6 and 8 expression each in 30 (77%) carcinomas. Their expression associated with each other and tended to increase along with the progression of the lesions. Bcl-2 expression was found in only 4 (10%) tumours. In contrast, mcl-l positivity was found in 34 (87%) and bax positivity in all cases. The results show that apoptosis is increased along with progression of the neoplastic lesion of the gallbladder epithelium. Caspases 3,6 and 8 are strongly expressed in gallbladder carcinomas suggesting that they contribute to the increased apoptosis observed in them. Of the bcl-2 family proteins, bcl-2 was expressed infrequently suggesting that it does not play any significant role in apoptosis inhibition in gallbladder tumours.
publication.page.subject
Citation
item.page.embargo