Publication: Expression of inwardly rectifying K+ channels in the carotid body of rat
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Date
2008
Authors
Yamamoto, Y. ; Ishikawa, R. ; Omoe, K. ; Taniguchi, K.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The inwardly rectifying K+ channels, Kir1.1,
Kir2.3, Kir4.1-Kir5.1, and Kir4.2-Kir5.1, are candidate
chemosensory molecules for CO2/H+. Here, we
determined the mRNA expression and immunohistochemical
localization of these channels in the
carotid body (CB) and petrosal ganglion (PG) of the rat.
RT-PCR analysis revealed mRNA expression of Kir4.1
and Kir5.1 in CB, and Kir1.1, Kir4.1, and Kir5.1 in PG.
Immunohistochemistry identified the glomus cells in CB
to express both Kir4.1 and Kir5.1 protein, while the
nerve fibers in CB were immunoreactive for Kir1.1,
Kir4.1, and Kir5.1. In the PG, immunoreactivity for
Kir1.1, Kir4.1, and Kir5.1 was observed in some
ganglion cells. Our findings suggest that Kir channels in
the peripheral chemoreceptors play a role in sensing
hypercapnic acidosis and maintaining the resting
membrane potentials.
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