Publication: Historia del turismo en Rusia
Authors
Prokopenko, Yulia ; Mazón, Tomás
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Publisher
Escuela Universitaria de Turismo. Universidad de Murcia
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En este artículo se hace un repaso por lo que ha sido la
historia del turismo en Rusia. Nos remontamos a una etapa inicial
en la que turismo está protagonizado, al igual que sucedía en la
Europa occidental por viajeros en busca de formación,
conocimientos científicos y geográficos, así como por motivos de
salud y de peregrinajes religiosos. Posteriormente, estudiamos cómo
fue el turismo en la Unión Soviética; se abrieron oficinas turísticas
en fábricas, clubes y en los cuarteles del ejército rojo; son tiempos
en los que los bolcheviques politizan el turismo y lo utilizan como
herramienta ideológica para sus intereses. Se concluye en el periodo
actual en el que se ha cambiado el escenario turístico en Rusia, con
un desarrollo muy significativo, cobrando mayor peso específico en
el turismo internacional y con una gran valoración por su capacidad
de gasto.
ABSTRACT: This article is a revision of history of tourism in Russia. We go back to initial time when people traveled with purpose of search of scientific and geographical information, as it was happed in the Western Europe, as well as health travels and religious pilgrimage. Then we analyze how was the tourism in the Soviet Union; tourist offices were opened in factories, clubs and in the red army. It was a time when the Bolsheviks politicize the tourism and use it as an ideological tool for their interests. Finally we describe the current period when the tourism in Russia has been changed with a significant development, and now the Russian tourism has the important role in the international tourism and good evaluation for its expense capacity.
ABSTRACT: This article is a revision of history of tourism in Russia. We go back to initial time when people traveled with purpose of search of scientific and geographical information, as it was happed in the Western Europe, as well as health travels and religious pilgrimage. Then we analyze how was the tourism in the Soviet Union; tourist offices were opened in factories, clubs and in the red army. It was a time when the Bolsheviks politicize the tourism and use it as an ideological tool for their interests. Finally we describe the current period when the tourism in Russia has been changed with a significant development, and now the Russian tourism has the important role in the international tourism and good evaluation for its expense capacity.
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