Res publica: revista de filosofía política Nº19 (2008)
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- PublicationOpen AccessLa ley natural en las empresas políticas de Saavebra Fajardo(2015-09-23) Ayala, Jorge M.The author wishes to expound the dependence that Saavedra's political theory -as treatise for the education of the prince- still has from philosophical Aristotelism, and not just from his anthropology but also from the issue of virtues. However, even more decisive -and more operative- than this philosophical cue appears the theory of the natural law, the recognition key for the catholic dimension of his thinking.
- PublicationOpen AccessPensar la monarquia, pensar las catedrales: Dos fiscales del orbe indiano; Juan de Solorzano y Juan de Palafox(2015-09-23) Mazín, OscarThis article enquires about the procedures used in order to build political spheres in the Spanish-American monarchy, being that they were two thousand leagues away from the Spanish monarch. The author establishes a connection between the regular-secular clergy confrontation in New Spain and some resorts of power within the Consejo de Indias [Council of the Indies].
- PublicationOpen AccessFrancisco Ayala y Enrique Tierno Galvan, kectoras de Saavedra(2015-09-23) Novella Suárez, J. B.The author sets out the readings that Francisco Ayala and Enrique Tierno Galván did of Saavedra Fajardo's work. He discovers a common idea: same diagnosis on the role of Counter-Reformation in Spain. The different issues both of them focused on are also displayed: as Francisco Ayala wonders about Saavedra Fajardo's significance and topicality, Tierno Galván read the baroque author from a 17th-century political implicitness.
- PublicationOpen AccessDecadencia y pluralismo en el pensamiento de Saavedra Fajardo. La ruptura del siglo XVII(2015-09-23) González Martín, Francísco JavierThis essay analyzes the different crises in whose core Saavedra Fajardo's work should be classified: the financial, the military, and the national conscience crises; the crisis of unity and plurality of the new Europe that prepares the rise of peace in Westphalia and the origin of the ius publicum europaeum. All of it provides Saavedra with the capacity of precursor of thinkers who demanded a reformation or a regeneration of Spain.
- PublicationOpen AccessCONCIENCIA LIBRE Y "LEY NATURAL" EN EL CALVINISMO Y MOLINISMO(2015-09-23) Martínez Valle, CarlosThe author states that Molina's and the Jesuits' catholic theory -focused on a particular circumstancialism and legal casuistry- was better prepared to defend the free conscience and autonomy of human beings than the law's rigorism characteristic of Calvinists, who thought free conscience could easily lead to fanaticism, something that the Jesuit flexibility did not allow. However, Jesuit thinking was not therefore less exposed to the final lack of coherence. This detail prevented free conscience in them and in the Spanish catholic thinking from evolving into its modern shape, that of freedom of conscience.