Sport TK Vol 8, Nº 1 (2019)

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https://hdl.handle.net/10201/67399

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Now showing 1 - 5 of 15

Open Access
Designing the competitive advantage model to Iranian football clubs based on teams’ reputation
(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Deheshti, Mohammad; Azimzadeh, Seyed Morteza; Mirza Zadeh, Zahra Sadat; Alimohammadi, Hossein
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study was to design a competitive advantage model for Iranian football clubs based on teams’ reputation. In order to explore the components of the model, two rounds of Fuzzy Delphi staged by a half-open researcher-made questionnaire. The results of data analysis of two Fuzzy Delphi rounds indicated that, in the experts’ views, the most important components of club reputation were public relations (media and social relations), identity and brand image of the club, perfor- mance, tradition, social responsibility, fan orientation, quality of manage- ment and financial health of the team or football club. Furthermore, the most important competitive advantage based on team reputation in terms of experts includes the components of efficiency, responsiveness, innovation, quality and loyalty of fans. The model also demonstrated that the club re- putation will lead to a competitive advantage through the fans’ satisfaction.
Open Access
SWOT analysis of the marketing of badminton premier league of Islamic Republic of Iran
(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Nasrollah Sajjadi, Seyyed; Rajabi, Hossein; Hamidi, Mehrzad; Hajizadeh, Abbas
ABSTRACT: The present study was aimed at SWOT analysis of the marke- ting of badminton premier league. It was a descriptive-analytical study. The statistical population included 120 individuals who were experts, repor- ters, coaches and supervisors, and vice-presidents of the provincial boards among whom 92 individuals were selected as the study sample by a stra- tified random sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a researcher-designed SWOT questionnaire that was confirmed by 10 university and academic experts. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed based on a primary study on 30 individuals (Cronbach’s Alpha α=0.88). The results indicated that marketing of badminton premier league had 10 strengths, 10 weaknesses, and 10 threats, and it is recommended that opportunities should be utilized to turn threats to opportunity and weaknesses to strengths in order to have a more dynamic league.
Open Access
An investigation into the mediation effect of coping style on the relationship between psychological resilience and perceived stress among athletes with sports injury
(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Mohammadi, Farzaneh
ABSTRACT: This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of coping styles on the relationship between psychological resilience and perceived stress among injured athletes. The statistical population included 800 players of sports teams of the Iranian national sports leagues, among whom 300 athletes were chosen as the study sample based on Morgan’s table by a purposive convenience sampling method. The study instruments were 3 standard questionnaires. Pearson Coefficient test and linear regression were used to test the hypotheses. The results showed that the dimensions of stress coping style had a significant effect on perceived stress and psychological resilience. Despite the mental and physical problems stress brings about for individuals, it seems they are not inactive toward stress. To cope with stress and its unfavorable consequences, individuals often adopt some behaviors which originate from their coping styles. As personality characteristics, ap- proach and avoidance coping styles can help injured patients have psycho- logical resilience.
Open Access
The effect of anxiety on reaction time of Physical Education students of Tabriz University, Iran
(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Delir, Amanda; Garehbagh, MahsaTagi
ABSTRACT: The objective of the present study is to investigate the effect of anxiety and reaction time in students of the University of Tabriz. 24 fe- male and 24 male physical education students of Tabriz University respon- ded to the Spielberger Scale Questionnaire and the Reaction Time Test to determine the level of anxiety. Sampling was conducted randomly from physical education students of Tabriz University with the age 22 ± 3. After ensuring that the data were normal, through the variance analysis, two in-group factors of anxiety and reaction time were analyzed for each of the variables individually. The results indicated that there was a negative relationship between state anxiety and choice reaction time of hands (r = 0.112, p = 0.398) and between trait anxiety and simple reaction time of feet (r = 0.209, p = 0.154). In addition, there was a positive relationship between state anxiety and simple reaction time of feet (p = 0.0625, r = -0.072) and between trait anxiety and choice reaction time of hands (p = 0.874, r = -0.024). The results of this study support the Inverted U hypothesis.
Open Access
El efecto de la terapia acuática en el plasma y la interleucina-12 y 17 en pacientes con esclerosis múltiple
(Murcia: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019) Nejatpour, Saman; Fathei, Mehrdad; Yaghoubi, Ali
ABSTRACT: Cytokines such as Interleukin 12 (IL-12) and Interleukin 17(IL- 17) influence the function of the immune system and different tissues and are studied due to the role they play in Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of aqua-therapy on plasma IL-12 and IL-17 in patients with MS. 25 men with MS were divided into two groups: exercise and control. Blood sample was taken before and after the intervention protocol. The exercise group carried out three exercise sessions per week during eight weeks. The beginning and final parts of each session included warming up and cool down, and were carried out in shallow areas. These activities were designed and implemented by a researcher under the supervision of a sports physiologist and an experienced neurologist. During the training sessions, the first 10 minutes were for warming up, and the last 5 minutes of training were for cool down. Exercise intensity was approxima- tely 75% of heart rate reserve. The data demonstrated that both IL-12 and IL-17 decreased significantly from pre-test to post-test in the exercise group. We conclude that aqua-training may reduce risk factors regarding multiple sclerosis, including IL-12 and IL-17.

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