Publication: Brush-like cells within bronchial epithelia of chicken lung, Gallus gallus
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Date
2000
Authors
López, J. ; Cuesta, N. ; Burrell, M.A.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The secondary and primary (mesobronchus)
bronchi of chicken lung are lined by a typical respiratory
epithelium: pseudostratified columnar ciliated with
goblet cells. Up to date, four constituting epithelial cell
types have been identified: ciliated, mucosecretory, basal
and endocrine cells. In this study a putative new
epithelial cell type, the brush-like cell, is described. The
avian brush-like cells have only been found in the
bronchial epithelia but never in the gas-exchange areas.
They are scattered among the other epithelial cells,
mainly ciliated cells, and their number is extremely low.
The characteristic morphological feature of these cells is
an apical protruding cytoplasm with microvilli. This cell
type is similar to that found in the lung of some
mammalian and non-mammalian species. The functional
role of these cells is not yet clear; they could carry out
absorptive processes.
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