Publication: El carácter idealizado de las leyes de la termodinámica clásica: ¿en qué consiste?
Authors
Rojas Durán, Edgar E.
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon.379781
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
En la segunda mitad del siglo XX Nowak denunció que las teorías y las leyes científicas tienen un aspecto idealizado que pasaron de largo los filósofos de la ciencia que consideraron como correcto el modelo nomológico deductivo de la explicación científica. En consecuencia, propuso un modelo alternativo de la explicación científica denominado “explicación por concretización gradual” por Hanzel, quien lo retomó, criticó y enmendó a finales del siglo pasado. Ambos autores reconstruyeron varias leyes y teorías científicas empleando su marco conceptual propuesto ignorando la termodinámica clásica o termostática casi por completo. Por esta razón, se pretende aquí aplicar dicho marco conceptual para reconstruir las leyes de la termodinámica clásica y determinar con precisión en qué consiste su aspecto idealizado, así como las implicaciones de este en la interpretación realista de la termodinámica.
In the second half of the twentieth century Nowak complained that laws and scientific theories have an idealizational aspect that was ignored by most philosophers of science who considered the nomological deductive model of explanation as correct. Therefore, he advanced an alternative model of scientific explanation named “explanation by gradual concretization” by Hanzel, who examined, criticized and improved it at the end of the last century. Both authors reconstructed several scientific theories using their proposed framework disregarding classic thermodynamics almost completely. For this reason, is intended here to deploy such framework in order to reconstruct these laws and to determine precisely of what does consist their idealizational character as well as the implications it has on the realist interpretation of thermodynamics.
In the second half of the twentieth century Nowak complained that laws and scientific theories have an idealizational aspect that was ignored by most philosophers of science who considered the nomological deductive model of explanation as correct. Therefore, he advanced an alternative model of scientific explanation named “explanation by gradual concretization” by Hanzel, who examined, criticized and improved it at the end of the last century. Both authors reconstructed several scientific theories using their proposed framework disregarding classic thermodynamics almost completely. For this reason, is intended here to deploy such framework in order to reconstruct these laws and to determine precisely of what does consist their idealizational character as well as the implications it has on the realist interpretation of thermodynamics.
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Citation
Daimon. Revista Internacional de Filosofía, nº 91 (2024)
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