Publication: The comparative analyses of decalcification procedures and methyl benzoate pre-treatment on tissue preservation and antigenicity in human acetabular labra
Authors
Pieroh, Philipp ; Ehrlich, Angela ; Ghadban, Chalid ; Litvak, Ludmilla ; Steinke, Hanno ; Josten, Christoph ; Fakler, Johannes Karl Maria ; Dehghani, Faramarz
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-18-092
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
The histological processing of musculoskeletal tissue might be challenging. The alteration
of tissue composition e.g. by calcification of soft tissue
in the elderly, after trauma or surgical interventions
makes the histological processing of fixed tissue
difficult. Additional steps of decalcification are then
needed that probably affect the staining quality. In the
present work, the effects of different decalcification
agents and the intermedium methyl benzoate on
histological staining methods and immunohistochemistry
have been compared.
Acetabular labra were fixed with 4%
paraformaldehyde, left untreated or decalcified using
30% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA;
Chelaplex®) or 6% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) for 1-4
days to investigate the effects of decalcification duration.
Moreover, samples were pretreated with methyl
benzoate or conventionally paraffin embedded
independent of decalcification procedure and duration.
The specimens were evaluated using hemalaun-eosin,
Azur II- methylene blue staining or immunohistochemistry against ankyrin B to visualize nerve fibers.
Decalcification with Chelaplex® or TCA reduced
cutting artifacts without affecting the tissue morphology
and proteoglycan staining but decreased antigenicity in
immunohistochemistry. Interestingly, methyl benzoate
further reduced cutting artifacts without altering tissue
morphology and elevated antigenicity for Chelaplex®
decalcified tissue samples in immunohistochemistry.
The decalcification with Chelaplex® or 6% TCA
preserves tissue morphology and proteoglycan staining
similar to non- decalcified tissue but facilitates section
processing. In immunohistochemistry both decalcification agents decreased antigenicity. Chelaplex®
decalcified, methyl benzoate treated samples yielded an
improved antigenicity.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.34, nº8, (2019)
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