Publication: Mitotic index matter: how to improve the assessment of mitosis in order to better classify G2 breast cancer and luminal A category
Authors
del Sordo, Rachele ; Ferri, Ivana ; Pireddu, Anjuta ; Colella, Renato ; Sidoni, Angelo
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de BiologĂa Celular e HistologĂa
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-891
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
G2 ductal infiltrating carcinomas are a
heterogeneous group of tumours with ambiguous clinical
significance. This is because G2 carcinomas are almost
always the largest category and poorly reproducible.
Mitotic count (MC) is one of the causes of poor
histological grading reproducibility. The phosphoistone
H3 (PPH3) antibody improves identification of mitotic
figures. The aim of our study is to demonstrate whether
using a new histological grading system based on PPH3
immunostaining to assess MC can re-stratify G2
category. We selected 100 cases of G2 invasive
carcinoma. The mitotic score was accurately reevaluated performing MC on PPH3 immunostained
sections. 21/100 G2 cases (21%) showed the same
mitotic score both with hematoxilin and eosin (H&E)
and PPH3 while 79 cases (79%) with PPH3 shifted to a
higher mitotic score. After re-grading the 100 G2 cases
based on the assessment of mitotic score with PPH3 only
53 cases (53%) were confirmed as G2, while 47 cases
(47%) had shifted to G3. Finally we reclassified early
tumours in the surrogate molecular subtype according to
the 2013 St. Gallen Conference criteria and found that
13/40 cases (33%) classified as luminal A were G3 with
the PPH3 mitotic score and could benefit from
chemotherapy.
In conclusion, PPH3 improving MC gives a better
categorization by halving the G2 group. In particular,
applied to the surrogate subtype luminal A breast cancer
it identified cases that could benefit from adjuvant
cytotoxic chemotherapy.
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