Publication: Piecemeal degranulation in human eosinophils: a distinct secretion mechanism underlying inflammatory responses
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Date
2010
Authors
Melo, Rossana C.N. ; Weller, Peter F.
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Publisher
Murcia : F. Hernández
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Secretion is a fundamental cell process
underlying different physiological and pathological
events. In cells from the human immune system such as
eosinophils, secretion of mediators generally occurs by
means of piecemeal degranulation, an unconventional
secretory pathway characterized by vesicular transport of
small packets of materials from the cytoplasmic
secretory granules to the cell surface. During piecemeal
degranulation in eosinophils, a distinct transport vesicle
system, which includes large, pleiomorphic vesiculotubular
carriers is mobilized and enables regulated
release of granule-stored proteins such as cytokines and
major basic protein. Piecemeal degranulation underlies
distinct functions of eosinophils as effector and
immunoregulatory cells. This review focuses on the
structural and functional advances that have been made
over the last years concerning the intracellular
trafficking and secretion of eosinophil proteins by
piecemeal degranulation during inflammatory responses.
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