Publication: Roles of microRNAs as non-invasive biomarker and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer.
Authors
Wan, Timothy Ming-Hun ; Iyer, Deepak Narayanan ; Ng, Lui
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-171
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
MicroRNAs are endogenous, short non-
coding RNA molecules that function as critical
regulators of various biological processes. There is a
strong functional evidence linking the involvement of
dysregulated miRNAs to the occurrence, development
and progression of colorectal cancer. Studies indicate
that while overexpression of oncomiRs, and repression
of tumor suppressor miRNAs tends to drive the overall
tumorigenic process, the global picture of aberrant
miRNA expression in colorectal cancer can classify the
disease into multiple molecular phenotypes. Moreover,
the expression pattern of miRNAs in colorectal cancer
makes them viable disease determinants as well as
potential therapeutic targets. Through this review, we
will summarize the importance of miRNAs in the
etiology and progression of colorectal cancer.
Specifically, we will explore the key role played by these
RNA molecules as likely therapeutic avenues and the
strategies presently available to target them. Finally, we
will investigate the role of miRNAs as potential non-
invasive diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in
colorectal cancer.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº 3 (2020)
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Este Ãtem está sujeto a una licencia Creative Commons. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/