Publication: MicroRNA expression profiles in metastatic
and non-metastatic giant cell tumor of bone
Authors
Mosakhani, Neda ; Pazzaglia, Laura ; Benassi, Maria Serena ; Borze, Ioana ; Quattrini, Irene ; Picci, Piero ; Knuutila, Sakari
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a
skeletal neoplasm, a locally aggressive tumor that
occasionally metastasizes to the lungs. To identify novel
biomarkers associated with GCTB progression and
metastasis, we performed a miRNA microarray on ten
primary tumors of GCTB, of which five developed lung
metastases and the rest remained metastasis-free.
Between metastatic and non-metastatic GCTB, 12
miRNAs were differentially expressed (such as miR-136,
miR-513a-5p, miR-494, miR-224, and miR-542-5p). A
decreased level of miR-136 in metastatic versus nonmetastatic
GCTB was significantly confirmed by the
quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain
reaction (qRT-PCR) (p=0.04). To identify potential target
genes for the differentially expressed miRNAs, we used
three target prediction databases. Then, to functionally
validate the potential target genes of the differentially
expressed miRNAs, we re-analyzed our previous gene
expression data from the same ten patients. Eight genes
such as NFIB, TNC, and FLRT2 were inversely
expressed relative to their predicted miRNA regulators.
NFIB expression correlated in metastatic GCTB with no
or low expression of miR-136, and this gene was
selected for further verification with qRT-PCR and
immunohistochemistry. Verification of NFIB mRNA and
protein by qRT-PCR showed elevated expression levels
in metastatic GCTBs. Further, the protein expression
level of NFIB was tested in an independent validation
cohort of 74 primary archival GCTB specimens. In the
primary tumors that developed metastases compared to
the disease-free group, NFIB protein was moderately to
strongly expressed at a higher frequency. Thus, in
GCTB, miR-136 and NFIB may serve as prognostic
makers.
Citation
Histology and histopathology, Vol. 28, n.º 5 (2013)
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