Publication: La exclusión de la Cuba revolucionaria de la OEA, 1959-1962: un análisis documental.
Authors
Feijoo Sánchez, Adrián
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones.
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/nav.673781
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
La exclusión de Cuba de la Organización de los Estados Americanos se trató de un suceso clave en la historia de la Guerra Fría en América Latina. La marginación de la isla fue un acto motivado por su progresivo acercamiento a la URSS, el temor de varios países a la expansión de sus ideales revolucionarios y la hostilidad de Washington hacia un régimen que cuestionaba sus intereses y el statu quo regional. Aun así, esto no fue un deseo unánime de la comunidad interamericana, ya que hubo gobiernos que objetaron las sanciones contra Cuba, como las de México, Brasil o Argentina. El presente trabajo busca profundizar en este proceso, analizando las diferentes posturas y las negociaciones entre bambalinas antes, durante y después de la reunión de Punta del Este en enero de 1962. Para esto se tomarán como base tanto documentación del Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos, como la producida por OEA en el transcurso del evento.
Abstract: The exclusion of Cuba from the Organization of American States was a key event in the history of the Cold War in Latin America. The island’s marginalization was an act motivated by its growing alignment with the USSR, the fear among several countries of the spread of its revolutionary ideals, and Washington’s hostility toward a regime that challenged its interests and the regional status quo. Even so, this was not the unanimous wish of the inter-American community, since there weregovernments that objected to the sanctions against Cuba, such as those of Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. The present work seeks to delve deeper into this process, analyzing the different stances and the behind-the-scenes negotiations before, during, and after the Punta del Este meeting in January 1962. For this purpose, both documentation from the U.S. Department of State and that produced by the OAS during the event will be used as sources.
Abstract: The exclusion of Cuba from the Organization of American States was a key event in the history of the Cold War in Latin America. The island’s marginalization was an act motivated by its growing alignment with the USSR, the fear among several countries of the spread of its revolutionary ideals, and Washington’s hostility toward a regime that challenged its interests and the regional status quo. Even so, this was not the unanimous wish of the inter-American community, since there weregovernments that objected to the sanctions against Cuba, such as those of Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina. The present work seeks to delve deeper into this process, analyzing the different stances and the behind-the-scenes negotiations before, during, and after the Punta del Este meeting in January 1962. For this purpose, both documentation from the U.S. Department of State and that produced by the OAS during the event will be used as sources.
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Citation
FEIJOO SÁNCHEZ, Adrián.La exclusión de la Cuba revolucionaria de la OEA, 1959-1962. Un análisis documental. Naveg@mérica. Revista electrónica editada porla Asociación Española de Americanistas [en línea]. 2025, n. 35. Disponible en: <http://revistas.um.es/navegamerica>. [Consulta: Fecha de consulta]. ISSN 1989-211X.
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