Publication: Expression of aurora kinases: Predictor of tumor dissemination in uterine carcinosarcoma
Authors
Han, Kyung Hee ; Kim, Min A. ; Park, Noh Hyun
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia. Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
DOI: 10.14670/HH-11-834
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Uterine carcinosarcoma is a rare, aggressive,
and biphasic tumor. It comprises carcinomatous and
sarcomatous components, and mitosis-associated factors
are thought to discriminate these two lesions. Aurora
kinases are mitotic enzymes that are highly expressed in
uterine malignancies. To identify the clinical
significance of aurora kinase expression, we performed
immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays using cores
selected from areas with typical carcinomatous and
sarcomatous characteristics. A total of 24 samples were
included, from patients at Seoul National University
Hospital diagnosed with uterine carcinosarcoma, and
who undergone a staging operation between 1997 and
2012. Patients’ clinical and pathological data were
analyzed, and expression patterns of aurora kinases were
investigated. Aurora kinases A and B were dominantly
expressed in the cytoplasm, and phospho-aurora kinases
A and B were expressed in the nuclei. Phospho-aurora
kinase A and aurora kinase B showed significantly
higher expression in the carcinomatous component
(P=0.012 and 0.008). High expression of phospho-aurora
kinase A was associated with lymphatic metastasis such
as positive pelvic lymph node and omental involvement
(P=0.012 and 0.037). Overexpression of aurora kinase B
was related to vascular invasion (P=0.011). High
expression of both phospho-aurora kinase A and aurora
kinase B was a prognostic factor for progression-free
survival in uterine carcinosarcoma (P=0.049). In
conclusion, expression of aurora kinases is associated
with bidirectional tumor dissemination into the
lymphatic and hematogenous pathways. In addition, high
expression of phospho-aurora kinase A and aurora
kinase B is a predictor of progression-free survival.
Therefore, inhibitors of aurora kinases might be a
prospective therapeutic options for uterine
carcinosarcoma
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, Vol.32, nº7, (2017)
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