Publication: De la resistencia a la autogestión: la evolución del discurso de Tito en los inicios de la Yugoslavia socialista (1945–1957).
Authors
Otero Santamaría, Julio
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Publisher
INLIMA. Instituto de Lingüística Materialista.
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Esta investigación examina la evolución ideológica de la Yugoslavia socialista a través del discurso de Josip Broz Tito durante la implantación y consolidación del régimen. Mediante la topología discursiva se analizan tres intervenciones clave correspondientes a las etapas de liberación nacional, la ortodoxia soviética y el socialismo autogestionario, mostrando continuidades y diferencias conceptuales.
El estudio revela que durante la II Guerra Mundial el discurso de Tito fue principalmente antifascista y nacional-popular, centrado en valores épicos como “victoria”, “sacrificio” y “heroísmo”, con escasa presencia del léxico marxista, con el fin de ampliar apoyos. En la posguerra inmediata se observa una transición: se mantiene la narrativa épica, pero se incorporan conceptos marxistas vinculados al “trabajo” y la “construcción”. Tras la ruptura con la URSS en 1948, el discurso adopta un comunismo crítico del modelo soviético, destacando valores propios como “autogestión” y “propiedad social” frente a “burocracia” y “centralización”. Esta evolución refleja los retos afrontados por la élite comunista yugoslava para consolidar y legitimar su poder entre 1945 y 1957.
Abstract: This research examines the ideological evolution of socialist Yugoslavia through the discourse of Josip Broz Tito during the establishment and consolidation of the regime. Using discursive topology, three key interventions are analyzed, corresponding to the stages of national liberation, Soviet orthodoxy, and self-management socialism, revealing conceptual continuities and differences. The study shows that during the Second World War Tito’s discourse was primarily antifascist and national-popular, focused on epic values such as “victory,” “sacrifice,” and “heroism,” with little presence of Marxist vocabulary, in order to broaden support. In the immediate postwar period, a transition can be observed: the epic narrative remains, but Marxist concepts linked to “labor” and “construction” are incorporated. After the break with the USSR in 1948, the discourse adopts a form of communism critical of the Soviet model, highlighting distinctive values such as “self-management” and “social property” in opposition to “bureaucracy” and “centralization.” This evolution reflects the challenges faced by the Yugoslav communist elite in consolidating and legitimizing its power between 1945 and 1957.
Abstract: This research examines the ideological evolution of socialist Yugoslavia through the discourse of Josip Broz Tito during the establishment and consolidation of the regime. Using discursive topology, three key interventions are analyzed, corresponding to the stages of national liberation, Soviet orthodoxy, and self-management socialism, revealing conceptual continuities and differences. The study shows that during the Second World War Tito’s discourse was primarily antifascist and national-popular, focused on epic values such as “victory,” “sacrifice,” and “heroism,” with little presence of Marxist vocabulary, in order to broaden support. In the immediate postwar period, a transition can be observed: the epic narrative remains, but Marxist concepts linked to “labor” and “construction” are incorporated. After the break with the USSR in 1948, the discourse adopts a form of communism critical of the Soviet model, highlighting distinctive values such as “self-management” and “social property” in opposition to “bureaucracy” and “centralization.” This evolution reflects the challenges faced by the Yugoslav communist elite in consolidating and legitimizing its power between 1945 and 1957.
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Citation
Refracción, n. 13, 2026, p. 120-143.
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