Publication: Induction of lncRNA MALAT1 by hypoxia promotes bone formation by regulating the miR-22-3p/CEBPD axis
Authors
Huang, Jiang ; Shen, Hui liang ; Feng, Ming-li ; Li, Zheng ; An, Shuai ; Cao, Guang-lei
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-569
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Adaptation to hypoxia promotes fracture
healing. However, the underlying molecular mechanism
remains unknown. Increasing evidence has indicated that
long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in
several diseases, including fracture healing. In the
present study, lncRNA microarray analysis was
performed to assess the expression levels of different
lncRNAs in MC3T3-E1 cells cultured under hypoxic
conditions. A total of 42 lncRNAs exhibited significant
differences in their expression, including metastasis
associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1),
maternally expressed 3, AK046686, AK033442, small
nucleolar RNA host gene 2 and distal-less homeobox 1
splice variant 2. Furthermore, overexpression of
MALAT1 promoted osteoblast differentiation, alkaline
phosphatase (ALP) activity and matrix mineralization of
MC3T3-E1 cells, whereas its knockdown diminished
hypoxia-induced cell differentiation, ALP activity and
matrix mineralization in these cells. Moreover,
functional analysis indicated that MALAT1 regulated the
mRNA and protein expression levels of CCAAT/
enhancer binding protein δ by competitively binding to
microRNA-22-3p. Adenoviral-mediated MALAT1
knockdown inhibited fracture healing in a mouse model.
Taken together, the results indicated that MALAT1 may
serve a role in hypoxia-mediated osteogenesis and bone
formation.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 38, nº9 (2023)
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