Publication: Gibraltar: la disputa del agua y la cuestión territorial.
Authors
Pérez Sierra, Iker
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones
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DOI
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Gibraltar es un territorio colonial dependiente del Reino Unido sobre el cual España mantiene diversas
reivindicaciones de la soberanía territorial sobre la ciudad y el Peñón, además del istmo. España niega la
existencia de aguas territoriales alrededor de Gibraltar, limitándose su reconocimiento a las aguas
interiores del puerto. España fundamenta su postura en la Teoría de la Costa Seca con respecto a dichas
aguas, y amparándose en diversas Resoluciones de la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas, junto a
otras del Consejo de Seguridad que son aplicables al caso por analogía en el asunto del territorio y su
descolonización. La defensa de la postura española se puede sustentar además en otros argumentos
basados en el Derecho Internacional acerca de la descolonización y las obligaciones internacionales.
Mientras se mantiene el statu quo, se han abordado diferentes métodos de cooperación, entre los que cabe
destacar como uno de los más importantes el Foro de Diálogo. Esta cooperación sobre asuntos locales es
importante para garantizar el correcto desarrollo de diversas cuestiones, entre ellas la cooperación
policial en operaciones dentro de las aguas en litigio.
Gibraltar is a colonial territory dependent on the United Kingdom over which Spain maintains various claims to territorial sovereignty over the city and the Rock, in addition to the isthmus. Spain denies the existence of territorial waters around Gibraltar, limiting its recognition to the internal waters of the port. Spain bases its position mainly based on the Dry Coast Doctrine with respect to waters, and through various resolutions emanating from the United Nations General Assembly, together with Security Council resolutions applicable by analogy to the issue of territory and its decolonization. The defence of the Spanish position can also be supported by other arguments based on international law regarding decolonization and international obligations. While maintaining the status quo, different methods of cooperation have been addressed, one of the most important of which is probably the Dialogue Forum. This cooperation on local matters is important to ensure the proper development of various issues, including police cooperation in operations within the waters in conflict.
Gibraltar is a colonial territory dependent on the United Kingdom over which Spain maintains various claims to territorial sovereignty over the city and the Rock, in addition to the isthmus. Spain denies the existence of territorial waters around Gibraltar, limiting its recognition to the internal waters of the port. Spain bases its position mainly based on the Dry Coast Doctrine with respect to waters, and through various resolutions emanating from the United Nations General Assembly, together with Security Council resolutions applicable by analogy to the issue of territory and its decolonization. The defence of the Spanish position can also be supported by other arguments based on international law regarding decolonization and international obligations. While maintaining the status quo, different methods of cooperation have been addressed, one of the most important of which is probably the Dialogue Forum. This cooperation on local matters is important to ensure the proper development of various issues, including police cooperation in operations within the waters in conflict.
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Citation
Anales de Derecho, Vol. 39, 2022
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