Browsing by Subject "School health services"

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    Relaciones entre actividad física y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en niños y adolescentes durante la distancia social COVID-19
    (Universidad de Murcia. Servicio de publicaciones, 2022) Lemes, Vanilson Batista; Brand, Caroline; Dias, Arieli Fernandes; Fochesatto, Camila Felin; Reuter, Cézane Priscila; Gaya, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo; Mota, Jorge Augusto Pinto Silva; Gaya, Anelise Reis
    Este estudio tuvo como objetivo verificar la relación entre la actividad física (AF) y los dominios de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (QVRS) en niños y jóvenes durante la distancia social COVID-19. Se aplicó un estudio transversal y analítico con enfoque cuantitativo en una muestra de 119 niñas y 121 niños. Se aplicaron cuestionarios y métodos estadísticos. La correlación entre AF y HQOL fue más fuerte en los niños (46,9%) que en las niñas (14,5%), lo que puede explicarse porque existe una relación considerable y más fuerte entre la edad y el grado escolar con HQOL en las niñas. En conclusión, la actividad física se asoció con la QVRS de los niños y adolescentes durante la distancia social COVID-19. Estos hallazgos muestran la importancia de que esta población se mantenga físicamente activa para que los parámetros de salud no se vean afectados durante este período
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    Social Determinants of Health, the Family, and Children’s Personal Hygiene: A Comparative Study
    (MDPI, 2019-11-26) Ramos Morcillo, Antonio Jesús; Moreno Martínez, Francisco José; Hernández Susarte, Ana María; Hueso Montoro, César; Ruzafa Martínez, María; Enfermería
    Habits of personal hygiene are mostly acquired during childhood, and are, therefore, influenced by one’s family. Poor hygiene habits are a risk factor for preventable disease and social rejection. Social Determinants of Health (SDH) consist of contextual factors, structural mechanisms, and the individual’s socioeconomic position, which, via intermediary determinants, result in inequities of health and well–being. Dysfunctional family situations may, therefore, be generated by an unequal distribution of factors determining SDH. Little attention has been paid to the influence of the family on personal hygiene and the perception of social rejection in children. We designed a study to examine differences in personal hygiene and in the perception of social rejection between children in reception centers and children living in a family setting. A validated questionnaire on children’s personal hygiene habits was completed by 51 children in reception centers and 454 children in normal families. Hygiene habits were more deficient among the children in reception centers than among the other children in all dimensions studied. Deficient hygiene habits were observed in the offspring of families affected by the main features of social inequality, who were more likely to perceive social rejection for this reason and less likely to consider their family as the greatest influence on their personal hygiene practices.