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Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia

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Browsing by Subject "POMS"

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    Efectos del entrenamiento asistido con neurofeedback sobre el EEG, los procesos de función ejecutiva y el estado de ánimo en una muestra de población normal
    (Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, Editum, 2015-01) Vasquez, Milena; Gadea, Marien; Garijo, Evelio; Aliño, Marta; Salvador, Alicia
    El entrenamiento en neurofeedback (NF) consiste en enseñar a los individuos a modificar, regular y potenciar su patrón de actividad cerebral. El objetivo de nuestra investigación fue evaluar el efecto del entrenamiento sobre los procesos cognitivos de función ejecutiva y sobre el estado de ánimo en una muestra de población normal. Se seleccionó una muestra de 30 mujeres estudiantes universitarias, asignadas a tres grupos: HD: hemisferio derecho (n = 10), HI: hemisferio izquierdo (n = 10) y control (n = 10). Se entrenó durante una sola sesión el predominio del patrón beta y la inhibición del patrón theta y se realizó una evaluación pre y post-entrenamiento de la función ejecutiva (Iowa Gambling Test) y del estado de ánimo mediante autoinforme. Se encontró que el entrenamiento en NF produjo cambios positivos significativos en el rendimiento ejecutivo en el grupo HD. En relación con el EEG, se encontró una tendencia al cambio tras el entrenamiento de ondas beta. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre el rendimiento ejecutivo, el estado de ánimo negativo, y la banda de frecuencia theta. Se concluye que el protocolo resulta efectivo para potenciar aspectos de la función ejecutiva y que la disminución de ondas theta parece favorecer la disminución del estado de ánimo negativo.
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    Mood, burnout and dispositional optimism in kayak polo players during their competitive stage
    (Frontiers Media, 2021-04-09) Angosto Sánchez, Salvador; Salmerón Baños, Laura; Ortín Montero, Francisco José; Borrego Balsalobre, Francisco José; Morales Baños, Vicente; Actividad Física y Deporte
    The main objective of performance sport is to obtain achievements at the highest level through the adequate development of the athlete. The scientific literature demonstrates the fundamental role played by the inclusion of certain psychological variables in the training plan. This study examined the psychological profile of kayak polo players through the variables of burnout, optimism and mood in the hours prior to the competition, relating these to each other and to some socio-demographic data. A sample of 86 canoeists, 60 men (69.8%) and 26 women (30.2%), with an age measurement of 24.4±9.1 years belonging to the 1st male and female kayak polo division completed the POMS-29, the LOT-R and the IBD-R. Athletes' levels of optimism were found to be significantly correlated with mood. Optimism also influenced emotional exhaustion. In addition, seniority and internationality were decisive factors in the level of optimism and mood achieved.
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    Relación entre el estado de ánimo y la calidad del sueño en jóvenes futbolistas.
    (2023-01-13) Momepan, Raquel; Candel Carrillo, María José; Giménez Egido, José María; Olmedilla Zafra, Aurelio; Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológicos
    El objetivo principal fue determinar la relación entre el estado de ánimo y la calidad de sueño percibida en jugadores de fútbol. La muestra estuvo formada por 28 participantes entre los 18 y 21 años, pertenecientes al equipo Real Murcia Imperial Club de Fútbol de dos categorías, Juvenil División de Honor y Tercera División. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de estados de ánimo POMS, en su forma abreviada para medir el estado de ánimo y Índice de Calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh para medir la calidad de sueño de los futbolistas. Los resultados mostraron que: a) Una mala calidad del sueño se relaciona con altos niveles de fatiga y depresión en futbolistas jóvenes b) Los futbolistas con mayor número de perturbaciones de sueño tenían altos niveles de fatiga y depresión c) La disfunción diurna se relaciona con mayores niveles de fatiga y depresión.
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    The Effect of Traditional Opposition Games on University Students’ Mood States: The Score and Group Type as Key Aspects
    (2021) Cifo Izquierdo, María Isabel; Alcaraz Muñoz, Verónica; Gea García, Gemma; Yuste Lucas, Juan Luis; Alonso Roque, José Ignacio; Expresión Plástica, Musical y Dinámica
    Playing traditional games has a direct impact on themood states of the players, and this is the reason why physical education is an ideal setting for teaching how to recognize them and be aware about how they can swing. The objective of the study was to determine if participating in traditional opposition games causes changes to the participants’ mood states. A total of 102 students participated. Each participant recorded the intensity of the mood state experienced at the beginning and at the end of the sessions, using the validated Profile of Mood States (POMS) instrument. The pedagogical experience was planned as 4 sessions with 6 and 5 opposition games each: (a) with competition in mixed groups, equally and unequally mixed; (b) without competition in mixed groups, equally and unequally mixed; (c) with competition in same-gender groups; and (d) without competition in same-gender groups. When comparing the different mood states according to session (with or without competition), the mood states of the depression, fatigue, and vigor dimensions were significantly different (p < 0.05), with higher scores in the sessions with competition for the mood states of vigor (Mcompetition = 7.27 and Mno_competition = 3.10) and fatigue (Mcompetition = 4.08 and Mno_competition = 1.80). Also, when comparing the mood states depending on session grouping and group type, the results showed differences in the scores obtained for the dimensions fatigue and anger, and general mood state (p < 0.05). These differences were found at the start of the session and at the end, with the dimension fatigue being the only one with differences in both situations when comparing the same-gender, equally-mixed, and unequally-mixed groups for the two types of traditional opposition games compared. In addition, after an analysis of the mood states depending on gender was performed, the results and therefore the significant differences found, were very similar to those obtained according to group type. Lastly, it was concluded that the type of group (equal, mixed & same gender), and gender were decisive, causing variations in themood states of the students. This provides valuable information for teaching professionals about the structuring and organization of PE sessions, aiming to promoting positive motor experiences.

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