Browsing by Subject "Earnings Quality"

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    Open Access
    A Review on the Multidimensional Analysis of Earnings Quality
    (2019) Licerán Gutiérrez, Ana; Cano Rodríguez, Manuel
    There is a generalized consensus among accounting researchers about the multidimensional nature of earn-ings quality: Earnings quality depends on a series of characteristics that enhance the usefulness of theearnings figure for decision making. In this paper, we undertake a literature revision on empirical researchon earnings quality that reveals that, although earnings quality is probably the most recurrent topic in ac-counting, empirical research that have treated earnings quality as a multidimensional concept is almostinexistent. In this sense, we document that: (1) Most of the empirical papers on earnings quality deal withjust one earnings characteristic, not including the potential effect of the other characteristics related to earn-ings quality. (2) Some characteristics (particularly, accruals quality and, in a lesser way, conservatism) arewidely employed for representing earnings quality, whereas other characteristics (smoothness, persistence)are much less used by researchers. (3) The research on the relationships among the different earningsquality characteristics is scant and with mixed results. (4) Only a few papers develop multidimensionalmeasures of earnings quality, but these measures are based on too restrictive assumptions and there is noevidence of superiority over single-dimension measures. We complement our bibliometric analysis by dis-cussing the limitations of both the single-dimension approach and the multidimensional approaches usedto date, illustrating our arguments with a simulation process. Henceforth, this review contributes to priorliterature highlighting the main problems in prior literature for earnings quality measurement.
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    Open Access
    The association between Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Quality: evidence from Extractive Industry
    (2019) Tomas Siueia, Tito; Wang, Jianling
    Building on the ethical theory to solve the research questions, we examine the relationship between Corpor- ate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) and Earnings Quality (EQ). Using 368 firm-year observations covering the 2010-2017 period. In so doing, we applied content analysis to assess the CSRD dimensions, and we applied discretionary accruals as a proxy of EQ activity. Based on panel data regression, we find a significant and negative relationship between CSRD and EQ in Mozambican extractive industry. Empirical evidence also shows that the influence of positive CSRD indicator (CSRD strengths scores) is much stronger than that negative CSRD indicator (CSRD concerns scores) in reducing earnings quality. These findings are consistent with the idea that the opportunistic managers use CSRD to reach their particular interest, sug- gesting that the managers are using CSRD as a strategic device to engage in earnings management (poorer earnings quality). The results are robust to alternative proxy measures of CSRD and earnings quality.