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Título: Development and phenotypic characterization of a high density in vitro model of auricular chondrocytes with applications in reconstructive plastic surgery
Fecha de publicación: 2006
Editorial: Murcia : F. Hernández
ISSN: 0213-3911
Materias relacionadas: CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina
Palabras clave: Auricular chondrocytes
Redifferentiation
Resumen: Cultivation of phenotypically stable auricular chondrocytes will have applications in autologous chondrocyte transplantation and reconstructive surgery of cartilage. Chondrocytes grown in monolayer culture rapidly dedifferentiate assuming a fibroblast-like morphology and lose their cartilage-specific pattern of gene expression. Three-dimensional high-density culture models mimic more closely the in vivo conditions of cartilage. Therefore, this study was undertaken to test whether the high-density cultures might serve as a suitable model system to acquire phenotypically and functionally differentiated auricular chondrocytes from porcine cartilage. Freshly isolated porcine auricular chondrocytes were cultured for 7 passages in monolayer culture. From each passage (passage 0 and 1-7) cells were introduced to high-density cultures and examined by transmission electron microscopy. Western blotting was used to analyse the expression of cartilage-specific markers, such as collagen type II and cartilage specific proteoglycan, fibronectin, cell adhesion and signal transduction receptor ß1-integrin, matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-9, MMP-13), cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 and the apoptosis commitment marker, activated caspase-3. When dedifferentiated auricular chondrocytes from monolayer passages 0-4 were cultured in high-density culture, they recovered their chondrocytic phenotype and formed cartilage nodules surrounded by fibroblast-like cells and synthesised collagen type II, proteoglycans, fibronectin and ß1-integrins. However, chondrocytes from monolayer passages 5-7 did not redifferentiate to chondrocytes even when transferred to high-density culture, and did not synthesize a chondrocyte-specific extracellular matrix. Instead, they produced increasing amounts of MMP-9, MMP-13, COX-2, activated caspase-3 and underwent apoptosis. Three-dimensional high-density cultures may therefore be used to obtain sufficient quantities of fully differentiated auricular chondrocytes for autologous chondrocyte transplantation and reconstructive plastic surgery.
Autor/es principal/es: Haisch, A.
Marzahn, U.
Mobasheri, A.
Schulze-Tanzil, G.
Shakibaei, M.
Forma parte de: Histology and histopathology
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10201/22651
Tipo de documento: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Número páginas / Extensión: 10
Derechos: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:Vol.21, nº 5 (2006)



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