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Título: | An overview of chemically induced rodent models for sporadic colorectal cancer: Histopathological and translational perspectives |
Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
Editorial: | Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia |
Cita bibliográfica: | Histology and Histopathology Vol. 39, nº6 (2024) |
ISSN: | 0213-3911 1699-5848 |
Materias relacionadas: | CDU::6 - Ciencias aplicadas::61 - Medicina::616 - Patología. Medicina clínica. Oncología |
Palabras clave: | Sporadic colorectal cancer Chemically induced rodent models Preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions Chemoprevention and preventive strategies |
Resumen: | Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently diagnosed human gastrointestinal neoplasia and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in both men and women. Despite considerable efforts currently devoted to the study of the biology and treatment of CRC, patient prognosis and survival are still poor. Sporadic CRC is a complex multistep disease and usually emerges in the setting of lifestyle and dietary changes mainly observed in industrialized countries with high human development index (HDI) (westernized style). The molecular pathogenesis of sporadic CRC presents genetic heterogeneity with APC, RAS, PIK3CA, TGFBR, SMAD4, and TP53 mutations usually detected during the progression of this malignancy. The establishment of sporadic CRC models has become essential for both basic and translational research to improve our understanding of the pathophysiology, unravel new molecular drivers, and preventive/ therapeutic improvement of this malignancy. Chemically induced rodent models of sporadic CRC recapitulate most key morphological and genetic/epigenetic events observed during the promotion and progression of this malignancy, establishing effective diagnostic and prevention strategies to be translated into clinical practice. The present review gathers the main features of the state-of-the-art evidence on chemically induced rodent models, widely applied for translational modelling of sporadic CRC with a specific focus on histopathology and prevention perspectives. Our narrative review reinforces the persistent value of these bioassays and encourages the use of multimodel strategies for further investigations |
Autor/es principal/es: | Sarmiento Machado, Luis Manuel Marchesan Rodrigues, Maria Aparecida Ribeiro Romualdo, Guilherme Barbisan, Luís Fernando |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10201/141712 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-692 |
Tipo de documento: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Número páginas / Extensión: | 12 |
Derechos: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Vol.39, nº6 (2024) |
Ficheros en este ítem:
Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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Sarmiento-Machado-39-691-702-2024.pdf | 2,41 MB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir |
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