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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.013
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Título: | Questionnaire survey on Canine Leishmaniosis in southeastern Spain |
Fecha de publicación: | 2009 |
Editorial: | Elsevier B.V. |
Cita bibliográfica: | Veterinary Parasitology 164 (2009) 124–133 |
ISSN: | Print: 0304-4017 |
Palabras clave: | Leishmania Dogs Clinical Prevention Questionnaire Spain |
Resumen: | A veterinary practitioner’s questionnaire survey on Canine Leishmaniosis (CanL) was carried out in southeast Spain to provide information on disease incidence, diagnosis and recommended preventive measures. A third of 101 responding veterinarians reported seeing more than 20 CanL cases during the previous year and clinical signs considered frequent or very frequent included weight loss, areas of exfoliative dermatitis, lymphadenomegaly, kidney dysfunction, onychogryphosis, cutaneous ulcers, anaemia, asthenia and apathy. Almost a third of veterinarians reported diagnosing CanL solely on the basis of lack of response to treatment for other chronic illnesses. The frequency of individual signs did not always reflect their diagnostic value. Themajority of veterinarians, considered lymphadenomegaly, exfoliative dermatitis, onychogryphosis, weight loss and epistaxis to be the best disease indicators. However, up to 93% of veterinarians reported using laboratory tests to confirm infection, including indirect (biochemical and antibody assays) and direct (PCR and microscopy) methods. Among recommended measures to prevent CanL, insecticide impregnated collars and topical spot-on capsules were prescribed by 92% and 74% of respondents; however, at least 11% of veterinarians believed existing CanL preventive measures were ineffective. Multivariable statistical analysis indicated that seeing more than 20 CanL cases during the previous year was independently associated with being located in Alicante province, having a rural clientele and recognising that dogs with no other sign but a lack of response to other chronic disease treatments may be infected with CanL. There was a weak association between CanL incidence and rainfall in the months prior to typical sandfly peak abundance. |
Autor/es principal/es: | Ruiz de Ybáñez Carnero, María del Rocío Del Río Alonso, Laura Martínez Carrasco-Pleite, Carlos Segovia, M. Cox, J. Davies, C. Berriatua Fernández de Larrea, Eduardo |
Facultad/Departamentos/Servicios: | Facultades, Departamentos, Servicios y Escuelas::Departamentos de la UMU::Sanidad Animal |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10201/140622 |
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.013 |
Tipo de documento: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Número páginas / Extensión: | 9 |
Derechos: | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
Descripción: | © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. This document is the, Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Veterinary Parasitology. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.06.013 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Artículos: Sanidad Animal |
Ficheros en este ítem:
Fichero | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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Questionnaire survey on canine leishmaniosis in Spain.pdf | 869,71 kB | Adobe PDF | Visualizar/Abrir Solicitar una copia |
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