Desde el frente invisible, Heidegger y la experiencia del nacionalsocialismo en "Cuadernos negros"

Abstract

El presente artículo busca reconstruir la experiencia que hizo Heidegger del nacionalsocialismo entre 1932 y 1934, a partir de las entradas de R II y R III de Cuadernos Negros. Pretendo mostrar cómo Heidegger, al principio, se entusiasma con el movimiento, al punto de buscar participar y amoldarse a él; dejando incluso conceptos de la propaganda colarse a su pensamiento. Pero pronto pasa a la crítica y a la ruptura, dedicándose a intentar comprender la verdadera naturaleza del movimiento y a cuestionar su rol en él. Además, pretendo mostrar cómo del fracaso de su acercamiento al nacionalsocialismo dará forma a su itinerario de pensar de la historia del ser. Finalmente sostengo que conceptos de su crítica al nacionalsocialismo se convierten en ejes de su crítica a la modernidad de las décadas posteriores.

The present article seeks to reconstruct Heidegger´s experience of National Socialism between 1932 and 1934 in the light of R II and RIII entrances of the Black Notebooks. I hope to show how Heidegger starts by seeing the movement with enthusiasm, to the point of trying to participate and molding to it, even letting concepts of Nazi propaganda to leak to his thought. But soon this turns into critiques and an eventual falling with the movement. From then, Heidegger focused on trying to understand the nature of the movement and questioning his role in it. I also want to show how Heidegger gave shape to his later dive on the history of being from his failed intervention in the movement. Finally, I hold that concepts form his critical analysis of the Nazi movement become key lines of his critique on modernity of the subsequent decades.