Digitum: Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Murcia
Digitum es el repositorio institucional que tiene por objeto recoger ,organizar y preservar material digital de investigación.
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2024-03-19T09:55:09Z
2024-03-19T09:55:09Z
Ancianos en prisión: una revisión de alcance de los problemas de salud mental
Hidayati, Nur Oktavia
Widianti, Efri
Amira, Iceu
Alfiatullatifah
Herlanda Pratama, Rafdi
Asifa, Rida Rosi Nur
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/140303
2024-03-19T00:16:03Z
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Título: Ancianos en prisión: una revisión de alcance de los problemas de salud mental
Autor/es principal/es: Hidayati, Nur Oktavia; Widianti, Efri; Amira, Iceu; Alfiatullatifah; Herlanda Pratama, Rafdi; Asifa, Rida Rosi Nur
Resumen: Introducción: Los reclusos mayores son una minoría en la población penitenciaria pero su número va en aumento en comparación con otros grupos. Los problemas de salud mental en los reclusos mayores pueden ser causados por la duración del período de detención, la separación de la familia y las parejas, y los conflictos que ocurren entre los reclusos en prisión que empeoran las condiciones de salud mental de los reclusos mayores. La investigación sobre los problemas de salud mental en los reclusos mayores también es todavía limitada. Método: Se utilizó un diseño de estudio de revisión de alcance. Artículos buscados a través de PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Sage Journal y Google Scholar. Artículos publicados desde 2000 hasta 2023. Las palabras clave utilizadas en inglés son “Elderly”, “Mental Health Problems” y “Prisoners. Resultados: De los nueve artículos analizados, encontramos que los problemas de salud mental de los adultos mayores reclusos fueron ansiedad, agorafobia, depresión, trastorno bipolar, trastornos de personalidad, trastorno de estrés postraumático, riesgo de suicidio, trastornos del estado de ánimo, trastornos del espectro psicosis o esquizofrenia y abuso de alcohol o dependencia. Conclusión: Sobre la base de varios hallazgos, se recomienda que la investigación adicional se centre en brindar intervenciones apropiadas para los reclusos mayores que experimentan problemas de salud mental, así como en identificar el alcance de los servicios de salud mental para los reclusos mayores; ntroduction: Elderly prisoners are a minority in the prison population but their number is increasing compared to other groups. Mental health problems in elderly prisoners can be caused by the length of the detention period, being separated from family and partners, and conflicts that occur between inmates in prison which worsen the mental health conditions of elderly prisoners. Research on mental health problems in elderly prisoners is also still limited Method: A scoping review study design was used. Articles searched through PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, Sage Journal, and Google Scholar. Articles published from 2000 to 2023. The keywords used in English are “Elderly”, “Mental Health Problems”, and “Prisoners. Results: Of the nine articles analyzed, we foundthe mental health problems of elderly prisoners were anxiety, agoraphobia, depression, bipolar, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicide risk, mood disorders, psychosis spectrum disorders or schizophrenia, and alcohol abuse or dependence.Conclusions: Based on several findings, it is recommended for further research focus on providing appropriate interventions for elderly prisoners who experience mental health problems, as well as identifying the extent of mental health services for elderly prisoners.
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Técnicas complementarias de relajación y analgesia no farmacológicas durante el parto: revisión sistemática
Vivancos Marín, Noelia
Cánovas Ambit, Germán
Sánchez García, Juan Carlos
López Requena, Anais
García Vidal, José Antonio
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/140285
2024-03-19T00:15:59Z
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Título: Técnicas complementarias de relajación y analgesia no farmacológicas durante el parto: revisión sistemática
Autor/es principal/es: Vivancos Marín, Noelia; Cánovas Ambit, Germán; Sánchez García, Juan Carlos; López Requena, Anais; García Vidal, José Antonio
Resumen: Introducción: Existe la necesidad de proporcionar estrategias de analgesia que alienten y promuevan la participación de la mujer en la toma de decisiones en el momento del parto y las técnicas de relajación podrían ser un método analgésico no far-macológico complementario y/o alternativo a la anestesia epidural ampliamente utilizado. en la estándar atención del trabajo de parto. Objetivo: El objetivode este estudio es analizar los efectos obstétricos de las técnicas de relajación en el manejo del dolor durante el parto. Método: Se realiza una revisión sistemática con lectura crítica de los estudios incluidos. La búsqueda de estudios se realizó en las principales bases de datos MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Cuiden, LILACS y SciELO. Se incluyen estudios publicados en inglés o español entre 2015 y febrero de 2021. Se incluyen una vez estudios, seis de los cuales son revisados sistemáticamente y cinco son ensayos clínicos aleatorios. Las intervenciones analizadas fueron técnicas de relajación como hipnosis, inyección intradérmica de agua estéril, inmersión en agua tibia, masaje, acu-puntura, musicoterapia, aromaterapia, apoyo continuo y prácticas mente-cuerpo como respiración relajante, yoga y meditación, entre otras. Conclusión: La principal conclusión de este estudio es que las técnicas de relajación pueden disminuir el nivel de dolor durante el trabajo, aunque la evidencia científica actual es limitada y la calidad metodológica varía de baja a moderada. Se necesitan más ensayos controlados aleatorios para apoyar esta investigación.; Introduction:There is a need to provide analgesia strategies that encourage and promote women's participation in decision-making at the time of delivery and relaxation techniques could be a omplementary and/or alternative non-pharmacological analgesic method to the widely used epidural anaesthesia in standard labour care. Objective: Theobjective of this study is to analyze the obstetric effects of relaxation techniques on pain management during labour. Method: A systematic review is performed with critical reading of included studies. The search for studies was carried out in the main databases MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Cuiden, LILACS and SciELO. Studies published in English or Spanish between 2015 and February 2021 were included. Eleven studies were included, six of which are systematic reviews and five are randomised clinical trials. The interventions analysed were relaxation techniques such as hypnosis, intradermal injection of sterile water, warm water immersion, massage, acupuncture, music therapy, aromatherapy, continuous support and mind-body practices like relaxing breathing, yoga and meditation, among others. Conclusion: The main conclusion of this study is that relaxation techniques may decrease the level of pain during labour, although the current scientific evidence is limited and the methodological quality varies from low to moderate. More randomised controlled trials are needed to support this research.
2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
Impact of an Emergency Remote Teaching Model on Students’ Academic Performance During COVID-19
Carrasco Hernández, Antonio José
Lozano Reina, Gabriel
Lucas Pérez, María Encarnación
Madrid Garre, María Feliz
Sánchez Marín, Gregorio
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/140302
2024-03-19T00:16:43Z
2023-07-07T00:00:00Z
Título: Impact of an Emergency Remote Teaching Model on Students’ Academic Performance During COVID-19
Autor/es principal/es: Carrasco Hernández, Antonio José; Lozano Reina, Gabriel; Lucas Pérez, María Encarnación; Madrid Garre, María Feliz; Sánchez Marín, Gregorio
Resumen: The COVID-19 pandemic posed a major challenge to universities. It forced them to face the urgent need to rapidly transform their traditional onsite teaching into an emergency remote teaching (ERT) model rather than being able to gradually introduce an effective transition to an online model. Based on a sample of 505 students enrolled in the course on Work Organization at the University of Murcia in Spain, this study analyzes the impact of implementing an ERT model on students’ academic performance. Results show that students display superior academic performance in an onsite teaching–learning model compared to the online ones adopted during COVID-19. Findings also reveal that students’ self-assessment activities enhance their academic performance—both in onsite and online teaching contexts—which implies that ERT model performance can be alleviated by adequately planning self-assessment activities during the course.
Descripción: © 2023. The authors. This document is made available under the CC-BY 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0/
This document is the published version of a published work that appeared in final form in
Technology, Knowledge and Learning.
To access the final work, see DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09665-7
2023-07-07T00:00:00Z
African Lungfish Reveal the Evolutionary Origins of Organized Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue in Vertebrates
Tacchi, Luca
Larragoite, Erin T.
Muñoz, Pilar
Amemiya, Chris T.
Salinas, Irene
http://hdl.handle.net/10201/140284
2024-03-19T00:16:52Z
2015-09-21T00:00:00Z
Título: African Lungfish Reveal the Evolutionary Origins of Organized Mucosal Lymphoid Tissue in Vertebrates
Autor/es principal/es: Tacchi, Luca; Larragoite, Erin T.; Muñoz, Pilar; Amemiya, Chris T.; Salinas, Irene
Resumen: One of the most remarkable innovations of the verte brate adaptive immune system is the progressive orga nization of the lymphoid tissues that leads to increased efficiency of immune surveillance and cell interactions. The mucosal immune system of endotherms has evolved organized secondary mucosal lymphoid tis sues (O-MALT) such as Peyer’s patches, tonsils, and adenoids. Primitive semi-organized lymphoid nodules
or aggregates(LAs) were found in themucosa of anuran amphibians [1], suggesting that O-MALT evolved from
amphibian LAs 250 million years ago [1–4]. This study shows for the first time the presence of O-MALT in the
mucosa of the African lungfish, an extant representa tive of the closest ancestral lineage to all tetrapods.
Lungfish LAs are lymphocyte-rich structures associ ated with a modified covering epithelium and express
all IGH genes except for IGHW2L. In response to infec tion, nasal LAs doubled their size and increased the
expression of CD3 and IGH transcripts. Additionally, de novo organogenesis of inducible LAs resembling
mammalian tertiary lymphoid structures was observed. Using deep-sequencing transcriptomes, we identified
several members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, and subsequent phylogenetic analyses re vealed its extraordinary diversification within sarcop terygian fish. Attempts to find AICDA in lungfish
transcriptomes or by RT-PCR failed, indicating the possible absence of somatic hypermutation in lungfish
LAs. These findings collectively suggest that the origin of O-MALT predates the emergence of tetrapods and
that TNF family members play a conserved role in the organization of vertebrate mucosal lymphoid organs.
Descripción: ©2015. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
This document is the Published, version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Current Biology. To access the final edited and published work see http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.066
2015-09-21T00:00:00Z