Publication: Carcinosarcomas: tumors in transition?
Authors
Somarelli, Jason A. ; Boss, Mary-Keara ; Epstein, Jonathan I. ; Armstrong, Andrew J. ; Garcia-Blanco, Mariano A.
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Publisher
F. Hernández y Juan F. Madrid. Universidad de Murcia: Departamento de Biología Celular e Histología
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DOI
10.14670/HH-30.673
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
Carcinosarcomas are rare, biphasic tumors
that are comprised of carcinomatous and sarcomatous
elements. While the exact mechanism by which these
two phenotypes arise within a single tumor remains
unclear, molecular evidence indicates that the epitheliod
and spindle-cell components share a clonal origin. We
propose that the biphasic nature of these neoplasms may
represent an extreme case of epithelial plasticity, in
which an epithelial-like cell undergoes a transition to a
more mesenchymal phenotype. The present review will
discuss both the histological and molecular biological
evidence of the involvement of epithelial plasticity in
driving the mixed phenotypes observed in
carcinosarcomas.
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Citation
Histology and Histopathology, vol. 30, nº 6, (2015)
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