Publication: Immunohistochemical determination of mTOR pathway molecules in ovaries and uterus in rat estrous cycle stages
Authors
Ekizceli, Gulcin ; Inan, Sevinc ; Oktem, Gulperi ; Onur, Ece ; Ozbilgin, Kemal
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Publisher
Universidad de Murcia, Departamento de Biologia Celular e Histiologia
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.14670/HH-18-258
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
mTOR is a member of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR
signaling pathway that participates in cell growth,
proliferation, protein synthesis, transcription,
angiogenesis, apoptosis and autophagy. mTOR and
MAPK pahways are two important key signal pathways
which are related to each other. We investigated the role
of mTOR and other signaling molecules in rat ovaries
and uteruses in stages of the estrous cycle. Young adult
female rats were divided into four groups as proestrous,
estrous, metestrous and diestrous according to vaginal
smears. Immunohistochemical staining of mTORC1,
IGF1, PI3K, pAKT1/2/3, ERK1 and pERK1/2 was
performed and pAKT1/2/3 and ERK1 were also
analyzed using western blotting on ovarian and uterine
tissue samples. According to our results, PI3K/Akt/
mTOR and ERK/pERK showed an increase in the rat
ovulation period. When all the groups were evaluated
the immunoreactivities for all of the antibodies were
detected in the oocytes, granulosa and theca cells, corpus
luteum and stroma of ovary and lamina propria, surface
and glandular epithelium of uterus with the strongest
observed with anti-ERK1 antibody and then with a
decreasing trend with anti-mTORC1, anti-pAkt1/2/3,
anti-IGF1, anti-PI3K and anti-pERK1/2 antibodies in the
proestrus and estrus stages. Differently from other parts
of the ovary, highest antibody expression in the corpus
luteum was observed in the metestrous stage. Moreover,
the existence of pAKT1/2/3 and ERK1 proteins was
confirmed with the Western blotting technique. We
suggest that mTOR and mTOR-related ERK signaling
molecules may participate in the rat ovulation process.
Citation
Histology and Histopathology Vol. 35, nº11 (2020)
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