Publication: Políticas públicas de protección a las familias en España
Authors
Pastor Seller, Enrique
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Facultad de Trabajo Social
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Publisher
Universidad del Zulia (Venezuela)
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.37960/rvg.v25i90.32388
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El artículo presenta un análisis de los cambios en la estructura, actitudes y
comportamientos familiares, las situaciones de dificultad y exclusión que afectan de
manera diferenciada a los hogares y una panorámica de las políticas públicas de
protección a las familias que se desarrollan desde las diferentes administraciones en
España. La metodología de acercamiento al objeto de investigación se basa en un
estudio de base documental a partir del análisis de fuentes estadísticas e investigaciones
solventes y actualizadas y de las políticas, medidas y programas que se desarrollan
desde los distintos niveles de administración pública. Los resultados de la investigación
constata que las políticas de apoyo a las familias son escasas, insuficientes en cobertura
y cuantía, fragmentadas y desiguales en los territorios. Es necesario incrementar la
inversión en extensión de cobertura y mejora de prestaciones directas e indirectas para
mejorar las medidas de respiro y de conciliación, estabilidad y adecuación de viviendas,
reforzar acciones de concienciación y educación para la igualdad de oportunidades desde
la proximidad de las administraciones locales y el impulso de medidas para modalidades
familiares especialmente vulnerables como son las monomarentales. Como conclusión,
las políticas de protección a las familias precisan de una oferta dinámica en consonancia
con los cambios y tendencias sociales, especialmente para la adecuada atención a los
hogares en exclusión social.
The article presents an analysis of changes in family structure, attitudes and behaviors, the situations of difficulty and exclusion that affect households in a differentiated way and an overview of the public policies for the protection of families developed by the different administrations in Spain. The methodology for approaching the research object is based on a document-based study based on analysis of reliable and up-to-date statistical sources and research and policies, measures and programmes implemented by the various levels of public administration. Research results show that policies to support families are scarce, insufficient in coverage and amount, fragmented and unequal in the territories. It is necessary to increase investment in coverage extension and improvement of direct and indirect benefits in order to improve measures for respite and reconciliation, stability and adaptation of dwellings, to strengthen awareness-raising and education activities for equal opportunities from the point of view of local authorities and the promotion of measures for particularly vulnerable family groups such as those living on the land. In conclusion, policies for the protection of families require dynamic provision in line with social changes and trends, especially for adequate care for socially excluded households.
The article presents an analysis of changes in family structure, attitudes and behaviors, the situations of difficulty and exclusion that affect households in a differentiated way and an overview of the public policies for the protection of families developed by the different administrations in Spain. The methodology for approaching the research object is based on a document-based study based on analysis of reliable and up-to-date statistical sources and research and policies, measures and programmes implemented by the various levels of public administration. Research results show that policies to support families are scarce, insufficient in coverage and amount, fragmented and unequal in the territories. It is necessary to increase investment in coverage extension and improvement of direct and indirect benefits in order to improve measures for respite and reconciliation, stability and adaptation of dwellings, to strengthen awareness-raising and education activities for equal opportunities from the point of view of local authorities and the promotion of measures for particularly vulnerable family groups such as those living on the land. In conclusion, policies for the protection of families require dynamic provision in line with social changes and trends, especially for adequate care for socially excluded households.
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Citation
Pastor Seller, E. (2020). Políticas públicas de protección a las familias en España. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 25(90), 446-461. https://doi.org/10.37960/rvg.v25i90.32388
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