Publication:
Effects of salinity changes on aquatic organisms in a multiple stressor context

dc.contributor.authorVelasco, Josefa
dc.contributor.authorCayetano Gutiérrez-Cánovas, Cayetano
dc.contributor.authorBotella Cruz, María
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Fernández, David
dc.contributor.authorArribas, Paula
dc.contributor.authorCarbonell, José Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMillán, Andrés
dc.contributor.authorPallarés, Susana
dc.contributor.departmentEcología e Hidrología
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-28T13:04:56Z
dc.date.available2025-01-28T13:04:56Z
dc.date.issued2019-01-21
dc.description© 2018 The Author(s). This document is the Published version of a Published Work that appeared in final form in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0011es
dc.description.abstractUnder global change, the ion concentration of aquatic ecosystems is changing worldwide. Many freshwater ecosystems are being salinized by anthropogenic salt inputs, whereas many naturally saline ones are being diluted by agricultural drainages. This occurs concomitantly with changes in other stressors, which can result in additive, antagonistic or synergistic effects on organisms. We reviewed experimental studies that manipulated salinity and other abiotic stressors, on inland and transitional aquatic habitats, to (i) synthesize their main effects on organisms' performance, (ii) quantify the frequency of joint effect types across studies and (iii) determine the overall individual and joint effects and their variation among salinity–stressor pairs and organism groups using meta-analyses. Additive effects were slightly more frequent (54%) than non-additive ones (46%) across all the studies (n = 105 responses). However, antagonistic effects were dominant for the stressor pair salinity and toxicants (44%, n = 43), transitional habitats (48%, n = 31) and vertebrates (71%, n = 21). Meta-analyses showed detrimental additive joint effects of salinity and other stressors on organism performance and a greater individual impact of salinity than the other stressors. These results were consistent across stressor pairs and organism types. These findings suggest that strategies to mitigate multiple stressor impacts on aquatic ecosystems should prioritize restoring natural salinity concentrations. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Salt in freshwaters: causes, ecological consequences and future prospects’.es
dc.embargo.termsSI
dc.formatapplication/pdfes
dc.format.extent9es
dc.identifier.citationPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2019, Vol. 374, Issue 1764 : 20180011
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2018.0011
dc.identifier.issnPrint: 0962-8436
dc.identifier.issnElectronic: 1471-2970
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10201/149475
dc.languageenges
dc.publisherThe Royal Societyes
dc.relationSome physiological studies of the interaction of pair–stressors salinity–temperature, salinity–ionic composition and salinity–desiccation on the performance of aquatic saline insects were done by the Aquatic Ecology Research Group (University of Murcia, Spain) as part of the I + D + i projects CGL2010-15378 (J.V.) and CGL2013-48950-C2-2-P (J.V. and A.M.) (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness) co-funded by FEDER funds. C.G.-C. and P.A. are supported by ‘Juan de la Cierva-Formación’ research contracts (MINECO, FJCI-2015-25785 and FJCI-2014-20581, respectively), D.S.-F. by a post-doctoral contract funded by the Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha and the European Social Fund (ESF) and M.B.-C. by a PhD grant from the Universidad de Murcia.es
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rstb.2018.0011es
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccesses
dc.subjectMeta analysises
dc.subjectSalinizationes
dc.subjectDilutiones
dc.subjectAdditive effectses
dc.subjectInland waterses
dc.subjectTransitional waterses
dc.titleEffects of salinity changes on aquatic organisms in a multiple stressor contextes
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees
dspace.entity.typePublicationes
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