Publication: Nudo territorial y desterritorialización indígena en Loma Campana (Neuquén, Argentina) desde 1963.
Authors
Aguirre, Sabrina
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Publisher
Asociación Española de Americanistas
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DOI
https://doi.org/10.6018/nav.488121
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Description
Abstract
El escrito analiza cómo las políticas estatales provinciales configuraron nudos territoriales
en la zona donde se ubica la comunidad Campo Maripe, al norte de Añelo, el corazón de la formación
geológica Vaca Muerta. Se sostiene que estas políticas diseñaron los espacios impulsando
territorialidades asociadas a determinadas actividades económicas y trajeron como consecuencia la
desterritorialización indígena. La comunidad Campo Maripe, cuyo territorio actualmente se superpone
parcialmente con el yacimiento hidrocarburífero Loma Campana -uno de los tres más relevantes en la
extracción por métodos no convencionales-, ha sido seleccionada como caso de estudio en función
de la notoriedad de sus estrategias de resistencia durante los últimos años. Se utilizan fuentes
escritas y orales para caracterizar el complejo panorama de la superposición de territorialidades a
partir de las políticas provinciales y el desarrollo de dinámicas específicas en las interacciones de los
diferentes actores dentro de los nudos territoriales.
The paper analyses how Neuquen’s state policies configured territorial knots in the area where the mapuce community Campo Maripe is located, in northern Añelo, the core of the Vaca Muerta geological formation. It is argued that these policies designed spaces boosting certain economic activities and their associated territorialities and brought indigenous deterritorialization as a consequence. The Mapuce community Campo Maripe, whose territory currently partially overlaps with the Loma Campana oil field -one of the three most important fields in the extraction of hydrocarbons by non-conventional methods-, has been selected as a case study due to how notorious its resistance strategies have become over the last few years. Written documents and oral testimonies are used to characterize the complex scenario of territorial overlapping caused by state policies and the development of specific interactions between the different actors within the territorial knots.
The paper analyses how Neuquen’s state policies configured territorial knots in the area where the mapuce community Campo Maripe is located, in northern Añelo, the core of the Vaca Muerta geological formation. It is argued that these policies designed spaces boosting certain economic activities and their associated territorialities and brought indigenous deterritorialization as a consequence. The Mapuce community Campo Maripe, whose territory currently partially overlaps with the Loma Campana oil field -one of the three most important fields in the extraction of hydrocarbons by non-conventional methods-, has been selected as a case study due to how notorious its resistance strategies have become over the last few years. Written documents and oral testimonies are used to characterize the complex scenario of territorial overlapping caused by state policies and the development of specific interactions between the different actors within the territorial knots.
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Citation
Naveg@mérica, N. 27, 2021
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